Within Iran, there is little archaeological evidence for relationships between newly arrived Early Trans‐Caucasian (ETC) or Kura‐Araxes settlers and earlier inhabitants and contact with neighbouring cultures, or for their apparently abrupt end. Based on the evidence, the Iranian Kura‐Araxes was not a simple ‘copy' of the Caucasian Kura‐Araxes package. Ceramic traditions show local peculiarities, and all are elements suggesting that the Kura‐Araxes traditions went through processes of adaptation, change and re‐elaboration according to local tastes and technologies. In this study, an archaeometric approach to ceramics in the Kolyaei Plain of central Zagros contributes to the discussion of contact and exchange between indigenous communities and several cultural spheres of influence on the Early Bronze Age (beginning in the fourth millennium bce). Morphological data, as well as the mineralogical and chemical composition of ceramics, were applied to determine the major and trace elements of the pottery shards. Based on the trace element profiles, it can be suggested that all the pottery shards are in the same group and they strongly are local products. The ceramic provenance indicates the same patterns of material interactions during the ETC or Kura‐Araxes in all the sites within the Kolyaei Plain.

中文翻译：

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伊朗扎格罗斯中部的科里亚伊平原的早期青铜陶瓷的起源与分布

在伊朗境内，几乎没有考古证据表明新到的早期跨高加索人（ETC）或库拉·阿拉斯定居者与早期居民之间的关系以及与邻近文化的联系，或者它们的突然灭亡。根据证据，伊朗库拉-阿拉克斯并不是白种人库拉-阿拉克斯包裹的简单“副本”。陶瓷传统显示出当地的特色，所有元素都表明库拉-阿拉克斯传统根据当地的口味和技术经历了适应，变化和重新装饰的过程。在这项研究中，在扎格罗斯中部的科里亚平原上采用陶瓷的考古方法有助于讨论土著社区与影响早期青铜时代（始于第四千年）的几个文化领域之间的接触与交流。bce）。陶瓷的形态学数据以及矿物学和化学组成被用于确定陶瓷碎片的主要和微量元素。根据痕量元素分布图，可以建议所有的陶片都在同一组中，并且它们强烈是本地产品。陶瓷起源表明在科里亚亚平原内所有地点的ETC或库拉-阿拉克斯期间物质相互作用的模式相同。