Mining tailing ponds are large infrastructure objects whose life cycle spans over several decades. They are indispensable for certain types of mines where technological process produces and rejects mud. They also have potential to generate risks for human life, property and environment. For that reason, it is essential to adequately manage them throughout all the stages of their life cycle. The phase of their closure and abandonment is less studied and understood. The paper proposes a holistic resilience-based approach for analyzing this phase of their life cycle. The proposed methodology is validated through a case study at an actual surface iron ore mine in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

尾矿池是大型的基础设施对象，其生命周期跨越数十年。它们对于某些类型的矿井来说是必不可少的，在矿井中，工艺过程会产生并清除泥浆。它们还可能对人类生命，财产和环境产生风险。因此，至关重要的是在生命周期的所有阶段对其进行适当的管理。他们封闭和遗弃的阶段鲜有研究和了解。本文提出了一种基于整体弹性的方法来分析其生命周期的这一阶段。通过在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的一处实际露天铁矿中进行的案例研究验证了所提出的方法。