The efficiency of solar systems, in particular photovoltaic panels, is generally low. The output of the P.V. module is adversely affected by their surface rise in temperature. This increase is associated with the absorbed sunlight that is converted into heat, resulting in reduced power output, energy efficiency, performance and life of the panel. The use of cooling techniques can offer a potential solution to avoid excessive heating of P.V. panels and to reduce cell temperature. This paper presents details of various feasible cooling methods, including novel and advanced solutions for P.V. panels and indicates future trends of research. Different features and capability about each cooling techniques are presented, to provide better insight and valuable guidelines for researchers who intend to study, improve or optimise any type of cooling techniques of P·V. modules.

太阳能系统，特别是光伏面板的效率通常较低。PV模块的输出会受到其表面温度升高的不利影响。这种增加与吸收的阳光转化为热量有关，导致面板的功率输出，能源效率，性能和寿命降低。冷却技术的使用可以提供一种潜在的解决方案，以避免PV面板过热并降低电池温度。本文详细介绍了各种可行的冷却方法，包括光伏面板的新颖和高级解决方案，并指出了未来的研究趋势。提出了每种冷却技术的不同特性和功能，以便为有意研究的研究人员提供更好的见识和有价值的指导，改进或优化任何类型的P·V冷却技术。模块。