Altered sensory processing and perception has been one of the characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this chapter, we review the neural underpinnings of sensory abnormalities of ASD by examining the literature on clinical, behavioral and neurobiological evidence that underlies the main patterns of sensory integration function and dysfunction. Furthermore, neural differences in anatomy, function and connectivity of different regions underlying sensory processing are also discussed. We conclude that sensory integration intervention is built on the premise of neuroplasticity to improve function and behavior for individuals with ASD.

中文翻译：

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自闭症谱系障碍的感觉处理的神经生物学。

改变的感觉处理和知觉已经是自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的特征之一。在本章中，我们通过检查有关感觉统合功能和功能障碍主要模式的临床，行为和神经生物学证据文献，回顾了ASD感觉异常的神经基础。此外，还讨论了感觉处理基础上不同区域在解剖结构，功能和连通性方面的神经差异。我们得出结论，感觉统合干预建立在神经可塑性的前提下，以改善ASD患者的功能和行为。