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Toward a better understanding of the influence of repetitive negative thinking in alcohol use disorder: An examination of moderation effect of metacognitive beliefs and gender.
Addictive Behaviors ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106561
Tristan Hamonniere 1 , Xavier Laqueille 2 , Florence Vorspan 3 , Alexandra Dereux 4 , Katia Illel 5 , Isabelle Varescon 6
Affiliation  

Repetitive negative thinking (RNT), the most studied forms of which are depressive ruminations and anxious worry, is a unique transdiagnostic process responsible for the development and maintenance of many mental disorders. Over the past decade, studies have shown that RNT could be involved in the development and maintenance of alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, to date, little is known about the factors that can influence this relationship, even though some theoretical and empirical arguments suggest that variables such as gender or metacognitive beliefs may determine the role of RNT in the onset of symptoms. The aim of the present study was to test the moderation effect of metacognitive beliefs and gender in the relationship between RNT and AUD. Eighty-one AUD patients were administered measures of AUD severity, RNT, metacognitive beliefs about thinking and alcohol use, anxiety, and depression. Results indicated that the ‘capture mental resources’ factor of RNT is a significant predictor of AUD severity, independent from anxiety and depression, and that this effect is moderated by metacognitive beliefs and gender. RNT is a significant predictor of AUD severity only for people with high negative beliefs about thoughts regarding uncontrollability and danger. Furthermore, RNT was found to predict AUD severity only for men with high beliefs about the need to control thoughts and for men with high positive beliefs about emotional self-regulation. Treatments that reduce attentional impairments caused by RNT and modify dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs could be promising for some patients with AUD.



中文翻译:

更好地理解重复性否定思维对饮酒障碍的影响:检查元认知信念和性别的调节作用。

重复否定性思维(RNT)是研究最多的形式,它是抑郁性沉思和焦虑症,是负责许多精神障碍的发展和维持的独特的转诊过程。在过去的十年中,研究表明RNT可能与酒精滥用障碍(AUD)的发生和维持有关。然而,到目前为止,尽管一些理论和经验论据表明诸如性别或元认知信念之类的变量可能决定RNT在症状发作中的作用,但对影响这种关系的因素知之甚少。本研究的目的是检验在RNT和AUD之间的关系中元认知信念和性别的调节作用。对81例AUD患者进行了AUD严重程度,RNT,关于思考和饮酒,焦虑和抑郁的元认知信念。结果表明,RNT的“捕获智力资源”因素是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标,而与焦虑和抑郁无关,并且这种影响可以通过元认知信念和性别来缓解。RNT仅对于对不可控制性和危险性想法抱有强烈负面信念的人而言,是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标。此外,RNT被发现只能预测那些对控制思想有高度信念的男性和对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定信念的男性的AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。结果表明,RNT的“捕获智力资源”因素是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标,而与焦虑和抑郁无关,并且这种影响可以通过元认知信念和性别来缓解。RNT仅对于对不可控制性和危险性想法抱有强烈负面信念的人而言,是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标。此外,RNT被发现只能预测那些对控制思想有高度信念的男性和对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定信念的男性的AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。结果表明,RNT的“捕获智力资源”因素是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标,而与焦虑和抑郁无关,并且这种影响可以通过元认知信念和性别来缓解。RNT仅对于对不可控制性和危险性想法抱有强烈负面信念的人而言,是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标。此外,RNT被发现只能预测那些对控制思想有高度信念的男性和对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定信念的男性的AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。并通过元认知信念和性别来缓和这种影响。RNT仅对于对不可控制性和危险性想法抱有强烈负面信念的人而言,是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标。此外,RNT被发现只能预测那些对控制思想有高度信念的男性和对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定信念的男性的AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。并通过元认知信念和性别来缓和这种影响。RNT仅对于对不可控制性和危险性想法抱有强烈负面信念的人而言,是AUD严重程度的重要预测指标。此外,RNT被发现只能预测那些对控制思想有高度信念的男性和对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定信念的男性的AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。研究发现,RNT仅对那些强烈相信需要控制思想的男性和那些对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定的男性能够预测AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。研究发现,RNT仅对那些强烈相信需要控制思想的男性和那些对情绪自我调节具有高度肯定的男性能够预测AUD严重程度。减少由RNT引起的注意力障碍并改变功能障碍的元认知信念的治疗方法对于某些AUD患者可能很有希望。

更新日期:2020-07-30
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