This article presents a brief comparative overview of the methods for controlling phase formation in oil disperse systems, of which those that record the initial phase-forming stages and are used for preventing undesirable complications in oil preparation, production, and transportation processes are investigated. Switch from static to dynamic methods is of special importance for creating steady multiphase, fluid, +flow (flow assurance) conditions for further development of underwater hydrocarbons recovery technologies, including in Russia. The experimental results of determination of the points of onset of wax and salt formation in model oil systems that illustrate their effectiveness for chemical inhibition of pertinent undesirable phenomena at the early phase formation stages are presented.

中文翻译：

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油分散系统中初始相形成阶段的控制

本文简要比较了控制油分散系统中相形成的方法，其中研究了记录初始相形成阶段并用于防止油制备、生产和运输过程中出现不良并发症的方法。从静态方法到动态方法的转换对于创造稳定的多相、流体、+流动（流动保证）条件以进一步开发水下碳氢化合物回收技术特别重要，包括在俄罗斯。介绍了确定模型油系统中蜡和盐形成起始点的实验结果，说明了它们在早期形成阶段化学抑制相关不良现象的有效性。