When talking about blockchain technology in academia, business, and society, frequently generalizations are still heared about its – supposedly inherent – enormous energy consumption. This perception inevitably raises concerns about the further adoption of blockchain technology, a fact that inhibits rapid uptake of what is widely considered to be a groundbreaking and disruptive innovation. However, blockchain technology is far from homogeneous, meaning that blanket statements about its energy consumption should be reviewed with care. The article is meant to bring clarity to the topic in a holistic fashion, looking beyond claims regarding the energy consumption of Bitcoin, which have, so far, dominated the discussion.

中文翻译：

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区块链技术的能源消耗：超越神话

在学术界、商业界和社会中谈论区块链技术时，人们仍然经常听到对其（据称是固有的）巨大能源消耗的概括。这种看法不可避免地引起了人们对进一步采用区块链技术的担忧，这一事实阻碍了被广泛认为是开创性和破坏性创新的快速采用。然而，区块链技术远非同质化，这意味着应该仔细审查有关其能源消耗的全面陈述。这篇文章旨在以整体方式阐明该主题，超越有关比特币能源消耗的主张，到目前为止，这些主张一直主导着讨论。