Domestication can be defined as the adaptation of an animal to the human environment and its constraints. Accumulating evidence strongly indicates that domestication plays essential roles in modulating the phenotypes of teleosts, despite the scattered information. Animal husbandry and molecular, physiological and behavioural studies have identified a high degree and complexity of biological changes induced by domestication. These phenotypic modifications during domestication vary greatly amongst species and physiological function (e.g. growth, reproduction, response to stress and immunity), probably due to a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that can interfere with phenotypic changes. Indeed, much information about domestication is lacking, which impedes the generalisation of our understanding of the effects of domestication. This review gathers and clarifies the available information about the main effects of fish domestication. We use a broad physiological approach for understanding these biological consequences, from the genesis of domestication (e.g. netting from the wild) to the ultimate step (controlled artificial selection). We also suggest ways to predict the effects of domestication and to better understand the sources of the biological changes.

中文翻译：

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驯化如何改变鱼的表型

驯化可以定义为动物适应人类环境及其约束条件的过程。越来越多的证据强烈表明，尽管信息分散，驯化在调节硬骨鱼表型中起着至关重要的作用。畜牧业以及分子，生理和行为研究已经确定了驯化引起的高度和复杂的生物变化。驯化过程中的这些表型修饰在物种和生理功能（例如生长，繁殖，对压力和免疫力的响应）之间存在很大差异，这可能是由于多种内在和外在因素可能会干扰表型的变化。的确，缺乏关于驯化的许多信息，这妨碍了我们对驯化作用的理解的普遍化。这篇评论收集并阐明了有关鱼类驯化主要影响的可用信息。我们使用广泛的生理学方法来理解这些生物学后果，从驯化的起源（例如从野外捕网）到最终的步骤（受控的人工选择）。我们还建议了一些方法来预测驯化的影响并更好地了解生物学变化的来源。