Abstract Noailles burins are one of the main lithic types of the European Upper Palaeolithic which characterizes the “Noaillian” Gravettian. Their typological definition is well accepted today by the scientific community despite a long debate lasted several decades between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. On the contrary, the functional role of Noailles burins remains a matter of debate. In order to provide new evidence about the interpretation of the Noailles burins, this paper combines techno-typological and functional data. At this regard, the entire collection of Noailles burins found in the east sector of the well-known site of Riparo Mochi (Balzi Rossi, Italy) has been studied. Our data, also compared with the European scenario, allow to reconsider the significance of the Noailles burins within the economy of the Noaillian hunter-gatherers.

中文翻译：

---

来自 Riparo Mochi（Balzi Rossi，意大利）的 Noailles burins 的技术功能解释

摘要 Noailles burins 是欧洲旧石器时代晚期的主要石器类型之一，具有“Noaillian” Gravettian 的特征。尽管在 19 世纪和 20 世纪之间持续了几十年的长期争论，但它们的类型学定义今天已被科学界广泛接受。相反，Noailles 刻刀的功能作用仍然存在争议。为了提供关于 Noailles burins 解释的新证据，本文结合了技术类型和功能数据。在这方面，研究了在著名的 Riparo Mochi（意大利巴尔齐罗西）遗址东段发现的 Noailles burins 的整个集合。我们的数据，也与欧洲情景相比，