Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122829 Aiping Cao , Yafei Li , Zhongxing Chen , Yanmin Wang , Tingxi Li , Yongqin Han
Polypyrrole (PPy) nanospheres are successfully assembled on the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with the aid of PMo12-xWx (mixture of phosphomolybdic acid andphosphotungstic acid with molar ratio of 3:1) as both oxidant and the redox dopant. The resulting multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/PPy nanocomposites (MPNs) exhibited a well-defined core-shell structure, leading to the fast and efficient transmission/transfer of both electrolyte ions and electrons. An intrinsic increase in electrochemical performance of the nanocomposites has been achieved by the combination of the double-layer and the Faradaic capacitance originated from both PPy and PMo12-xWx. In a typical three-electrode system, MPN10 (the mass ratio of MWNT: pyrrole is 10:90) can provide the highest specific capacitance of 570F/g. Moreover, in a typical two-electrode symmetric system with MPN10 as electrodes and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-H2SO4 gel as electrolyte, the supercapacitor device exhibited a specific and areal capacitance of 93F/g and 466 mF/cm2, respectively and showed an outstanding cycling stability after 10000 cycles.
中文翻译:
以PMo 12-x W x为氧化剂和氧化还原掺杂剂为超级电容器的碳纳米管上聚吡咯纳米球的聚合
借助PMo 12-x W x(摩尔比为3:1的磷钼酸和磷钨酸的混合物)作为氧化剂和氧化还原掺杂剂,成功地将聚吡咯(PPy)纳米球组装在多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)的表面上。所得的多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)/ PPy纳米复合材料(MPN)表现出明确的核-壳结构,从而导致电解质离子和电子的快速有效传输/转移。通过双层和法拉第电容的组合,实现了纳米复合材料电化学性能的内在提高,所述法拉第电容源自PPy和PMo 12-x W x。在典型的三电极系统中,MPN10(MWNT与吡咯的质量比为10:90)可以提供最高的570F / g的比电容。此外,在典型的以MPN10为电极和聚乙烯醇(PVA)-H 2 SO 4凝胶为电解质的两电极对称系统中,超级电容器器件的比电容和面电容分别为93F / g和466 mF / cm 2。并在10000次循环后显示出出色的循环稳定性。