Abstract Some marginalized Spanish forest areas view the circular bioeconomy proposal as an alternative solution and an opportunity required by both global and local challenges. This article aims to contribute to decision-making and to a forest-bioeconomy proposal design from a qualitative perspective by analysing resilience strategies in the south of the aragonese region on three levels, namely private forest owners (PFO) practices, resources/assets, and governance, and three scales, forest, community and territory. The literature review on a resilience thinking approach and stakeholders’ perceptions have contributed to the design of a resilience strategic framework (RSF) as an analytical tool for measuring the possibilities of substantial change in the socio-ecosystem with associated attributes in five resilience strategic areas. The study concludes that PFO current strategies (persistence and safeguarding) do not suffice alone to create a territorial policy plan and change scenarios. New attributes based on adaptation, creation and transformation towards rural recapitalisation are required. The change would target increasing interdependence (between sectors, stakeholders and territories), improving capabilities in the context and increasing stakeholder and community control. This would involve overcoming current barriers and designing ‘resilience governance’ based on integration, innovation and future orientation to rural transformation.

中文翻译：

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西班牙的私有森林和林地：改变复原力战略以实现以森林为基础的生物经济

摘要 一些边缘化的西班牙林区将循环生物经济提案视为全球和当地挑战所需的替代解决方案和机遇。本文旨在通过从三个层面分析阿拉贡地区南部的复原力战略，即私人森林所有者 (PFO) 实践、资源/资产和治理，以及森林、社区和领土三个尺度。关于复原力思维方法和利益相关者看法的文献综述有助于设计复原力战略框架 (RSF)，将其作为一种分析工具，用于衡量具有五个复原力战略领域相关属性的社会生态系统发生实质性变化的可能性。该研究得出的结论是，PFO 当前的战略（坚持和保护）不足以单独制定区域政策计划和改变情景。需要基于适应、创造和农村资本重组转型的新属性。变化的目标是增加相互依赖（部门、利益相关者和领土之间）、提高环境中的能力以及增加利益相关者和社区的控制。这将涉及克服当前的障碍并设计基于整合、创新和面向农村转型的未来导向的“弹性治理”。需要创造和转型以实现农村资本重组。变化的目标是增加相互依赖（部门、利益相关者和领土之间）、提高环境中的能力以及增加利益相关者和社区的控制。这将涉及克服当前的障碍并设计基于整合、创新和面向农村转型的未来导向的“弹性治理”。需要创造和转型以实现农村资本重组。变化的目标是增加相互依赖（部门、利益相关者和领土之间）、提高环境中的能力以及增加利益相关者和社区的控制。这将涉及克服当前的障碍并设计基于整合、创新和面向农村转型的未来导向的“弹性治理”。