当前位置: X-MOL 学术Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Characterization of resistance mechanisms to the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Asia-II-8 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton genotypes
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s42690-020-00215-7
R. Tamilselvan , C. A. Mahalingam , S. Mohankumar , K. Senguttuvan

Resistant mechanisms viz., antixenosis, antibiosis, and tolerance of six cotton genotypes were evaluated under free-choice and no-choice conditions against Bemisia tabaci Asia-II-8. Results showed that the whiteflies select the host for oviposition after initial probing. The genotypes LRA-5166 and LHDP-1 was least preferred for oviposition under free-choice condition and lesser nymphal survival (47.50 and 52.50 per cent), net reproductive rate (R0) (5.45 and 6.31 nos./female/lifetime) and intrinsic rate of increase (rm) (0.061and 0.063) under no-choice condition, respectively and exhibited antixenosis and antibiosis resistance against whitefly. The genotype CCH-4474 demonstrated tolerance mechanism to whiteflies with less reduction in the plant height (20.77%), number of internodes (15.27%) and chlorophyll content (13.44%) over the control. The high level of resistance in the genotypes LRA-5166 and LHDP-1 can serve as the basis for the genetic improvement of cotton focusing on the development of B. tabaci resistant varieties.

中文翻译:

棉花基因型对粉虱 Bemisia tabaci Asia-II-8 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) 抗性机制的表征

在自由选择和非选择条件下评估了对烟粉虱 Asia-II-8 的六种棉花基因型的抗性机制,即抗排毒、抗菌和耐受性。结果表明,粉虱在初始探测后选择宿主进行产卵。基因型 LRA-5166 和 LHDP-1 在自由选择条件下最不喜欢产卵,若虫存活率较低(47.50% 和 52.50%)、净繁殖率(R0)(5.45 和 6.31 只/雌性/终生)和内在增加率(rm)(0.061和0.063)分别在无选择条件下表现出对粉虱的抗排毒和抗菌抗性。基因型 CCH-4474 表现出对粉虱的耐受机制,与对照相比,株高 (20.77%)、节间数 (15.27%) 和叶绿素含量 (13.44%) 减少较少。
更新日期:2020-07-23
down
wechat
bug