Graphs and Combinatorics ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-24 , DOI: 10.1007/s00373-020-02216-2 Fangfang Wu , Shenggui Zhang , Binlong Li
Given a graph G and a positive integer k, the sub-Ramsey number sr(G, k) is defined to be the minimum number m such that every \(K_{m}\) whose edges are colored using every color at most k times contains a subgraph isomorphic to G all of whose edges have distinct colors. In this paper, we will concentrate on \(sr(nK_{2},k)\) with \(nK_{2}\) denoting a matching of size n. We first give upper and lower bounds for \(sr(nK_{2},k)\) and exact values of \(sr(nK_{2},k)\) for some n and k. Afterwards, we show that \(sr(nK_{2},k)=2n\) when n is sufficiently large and \(k<\frac{n}{8}\) by applying the Local Lemma.
中文翻译:
匹配的次Ramsey数
给定一个图G和一个正整数k,子拉姆西数sr(G, k)被定义为最小数m,使得每个\(K_ {m} \)的边缘使用最多k种颜色进行着色包含一个与G同构的子图,所有图的边缘都有不同的颜色。在本文中,我们将集中讨论\(sr(nK_ {2},k)\),其中\(nK_ {2} \)表示大小为n的匹配项。首先给出上部和下界\(SR(nK_ {2},k)的\)和的精确值\(SR(nK_ {2},k)的\)对于一些n和k。然后,通过应用局部引理,我们证明当n足够大时\(sr(nK_ {2},k)= 2n \)和\(k <\ frac {n} {8} \)。