Finishes bring an alteration to the physical and comfort properties of the textiles. That’s why various finishes are used to impart various functionalities to the fabric surface. However, it may also affect some properties. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of various finishes on pilling, mass per unit area, bursting strength, and wicking behavior of the polyester weft-knitted jersey fabric. Herein, 100% spun polyester weft-knitted plain jersey fabric was exposed to different finish treatments to check their effect on the some physical and comfort properties of the fabric like mass per unit area, pilling behavior, bursting strength, and wicking properties of the weft-knitted jersey fabric. The fabric used was knit from 24/1, 100% spun polyester yarn on the single knit circular knitting machine. The developed fabric was washed on Fong machine. Finishes are applied on fabric by “Monofort Stanter” machine. The resultant fabric was characterized by random tumble pilling tester, bursting strength tester, and wicking tester to analyze their pilling grade, bursting strength, and wicking behavior respectively. A significant increase has been found in wicking behavior, mass per unit area, and bursting strength of the fabric after finishing treatments. Moreover, the wicking finish shows the highest reduction in pilling grade from 3.5 to 2.5. Significant improvement has been observed in bursting strength by all finish’s treatment. However, wicking finish treatment results in the highest increase in bursting strength of 4.2%. Significant improvement has been observed in the vertical wicking speed of all treatment except silicon finish which significantly reduces vertical wicking rate. However, the wicking finish (Recipe E) shows the highest increase in wicking rate by 13.75 times as compared to grey fabric.

中文翻译：

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涤纶纬编平纹针织物每单位面积整理质量，起球，破裂强度和芯吸行为的评价

整理剂会改变纺织品的物理和舒适性能。这就是为什么使用各种整理剂赋予织物表面各种功能的原因。但是，它也可能会影响某些属性。这项研究的目的是研究各种整理剂对聚酯纬编平纹针织面料起球，单位面积质量，破裂强度和芯吸行为的影响。在此，将100％纺制的涤纶纬编平纹针织面料进行不同的整理处理，以检查其对织物的某些物理和舒适性能的影响，例如单位面积的质量，起球行为，爆破强度和纬纱的芯吸性能。针织平针织物。所使用的织物是在单针织圆机上由24/1 100％涤纶短纤纱织成的。显影的织物在芳机上洗涤。通过“ Monofort Stanter”机器将整理剂涂在织物上。所得织物通过随机滚球起球测试仪，破裂强度测试仪和芯吸测试仪表征，以分别分析其起球等级，破裂强度和芯吸行为。在整理处理后，发现芯吸行为，单位面积质量和织物的破裂强度显着增加。此外，芯吸整理显示出的起球等级从3.5降低到2.5最高。通过所有整理剂的处理，已经观察到破裂强度的显着改善。但是，芯吸整理处理导致的最大破裂强度增加为4.2％。除硅表面处理外，所有处理的垂直芯吸速度均得到了显着改善，这大大降低了垂直芯吸率。但是，与坯布相比，芯吸整理剂（配方E）的芯吸率增加最高，达13.75倍。