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Factors affecting seizure outcome in Long-term Epilepsy Associated Tumors (LEATs) in children and young adolescents
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106104
Anant Mehrotra 1 , Suyash Singh 1 , Soumen Kanjilal 1 , Lili Pal 2 , Vimal K Paliwal 3 , Jayesh Sardhara 1 , Pawan K Verma 1 , Ved P Maurya 1 , Kamlesh S Bhaisora 1 , Kuntal K Das 1 , Arun K Srivastava 1 , Awadhesh K Jaiswal 1 , Sanjay Behari 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE Tumors with seizures as primary mode of presentation are collectively called Long-term epilepsy associated tumors (LEATs or Epileptomas). The overall survival is good so 'seizure outcome' becomes the primary goal rather than neuro-oncological outcome. METHODS A retrospective analysis of our surgical database (2015-19) was done to find operated patients of intra-axial brain tumors with age less than 25-years and who had presented with seizures. RESULTS The mean age at presentation was 16.44 years (SD + 6.82 years). Complex partial seizures/focal unaware seizures were the most common type of seizures encountered (n = 22) with mean duration of seizures was 49.50 months (SD + 31.04 months). The most common pathology was glioneuronal tumors (GNTs) (n = 17). Gross total resection (GTR) group had a significantly better seizure outcome as compared with the Subtotal resection (STR) group (p = 0.006). Presence of focal or partial seizure was a significant factor pointing towards a better seizure control (p = 0.005). CONCLUSION The shorter duration of symptoms, partial/focal seizures and gross total excision were predictors of a good seizure-outcome. Age of the patient and the histopathology of the tumor does not affect seizure-outcome on comparing GNTs with non GNTs.

中文翻译:

影响儿童和青少年长期癫痫相关肿瘤 (LEAT) 癫痫发作结果的因素

目的以癫痫发作为主要表现方式的肿瘤统称为长期癫痫相关肿瘤(LEATs 或 Epileptomas)。总生存期良好,因此“癫痫发作结果”成为主要目标,而不是神经肿瘤学结果。方法 对我们的手术数据库(2015-19)进行回顾性分析,以发现年龄小于 25 岁且出现癫痫发作的轴内脑肿瘤手术患者。结果 就诊时的平均年龄为 16.44 岁(SD + 6.82 岁)。复杂部分癫痫发作/局灶性无意识癫痫发作是最常见的癫痫发作类型(n = 22),平均癫痫发作持续时间为 49.50 个月(SD + 31.04 个月)。最常见的病理是神经胶质瘤(GNT)(n = 17)。与次全切除 (STR) 组相比,大体全切除 (GTR) 组的癫痫发作结果明显更好 (p = 0.006)。局灶性或部分性癫痫的存在是指向更好的癫痫控制的重要因素(p = 0.005)。结论 较短的症状持续时间、部分/局部癫痫发作和总切除是良好癫痫发作结果的预测因素。在比较 GNT 与非 GNT 时,患者的年龄和肿瘤的组织病理学不影响癫痫发作结果。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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