Sting nematode (Belonolaimus longicaudatus) is one of the most destructive nematode pests in the United States. It is native to the sandy coastal plains of the south-eastern states and causes severe damage to a wide range of plants including turf grasses, ornamentals, forages, vegetables, agronomic crops and trees. Ibipora lolii, a closely related nematode, occurs in Australia and is a widespread and destructive pest of turf grasses, particularly in the Newcastle area of New South Wales and the Perth region of Western Australia. As very little is known about the biology, ecology and control of I. lolii, this review encapsulates the knowledge gained from many years of research on B. longicaudatus and uses it to develop an action plan that, if implemented, would minimise the spread of the nematode and provide more effective control measures.

中文翻译：

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南方刺线虫（Ibipora lolii）是澳大利亚草坪草的一种严重害虫。对长尾白螟（一种与美国草坪草和许多作物密切相关的害虫）的研究可以学到的东西的综述

刺线虫（Belonolaimus longicaudatus）是美国最具破坏性的线虫害虫之一。它原产于东南部各州的沙质沿海平原，对包括草坪草、观赏植物、牧草、蔬菜、农作物和树木在内的多种植物造成严重损害。Ibipora lolii 是一种密切相关的线虫，发生在澳大利亚，是一种广泛存在的破坏性草坪害虫，特别是在新南威尔士州的纽卡斯尔地区和西澳大利亚州的珀斯地区。由于对 I. lolii 的生物学、生态学和控制知之甚少，本综述总结了多年对 B. longicaudatus 研究中获得的知识，并使用它制定了一项行动计划，如果实施，将最大限度地减少线虫，并提供更有效的控制措施。