Food supplements and diet as treatment options in irritable bowel syndrome.,Neurogastroenterology & Motility

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Food supplements and diet as treatment options in irritable bowel syndrome.
Neurogastroenterology & Motility ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-22 , DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13951
Eirini Dimidi ₁ , Kevin Whelan ₁

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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel disorder affecting 5.7% of the general population. Most patients relate their symptoms of IBS to foods they consume with diet being the most frequently reported factor impacting their life. However, although some foods may trigger symptoms, others may provide symptom relief. Indeed, several foods and diets have been investigated for their effectiveness in relieving IBS symptoms. In this issue of Neurogastroenterology and Motility , a double‐blind randomized placebo‐controlled trial in 160 patients with IBS demonstrated Aloe vera not to be effective in improving IBS symptoms. The aim of this review is to discuss the evidence on the effect of food supplements and diets in the management of IBS. Specifically, this review examines the evidence for aloe vera, peppermint oil, probiotics, fiber and prebiotics, healthy eating, the low FODMAP diet, and the gluten‐free diet.

中文翻译：

食物补充剂和饮食是肠易激综合症的治疗选择。

肠易激综合症（IBS）是一种慢性功能性肠病，影响了5.7％的普通人群。大多数患者将IBS的症状与他们食用的食物有关，饮食是影响他们生活的最常报告的因素。但是，尽管某些食物可能会引起症状，但其他食物可能会缓解症状。实际上，已经研究了几种食物和饮食在缓解IBS症状方面的功效。在本期《神经胃肠病和动力》中，一项对160名IBS患者进行的双盲随机安慰剂对照试验证明了芦荟不能有效改善IBS症状。这篇综述的目的是讨论有关食品补充剂和饮食在IBS管理中作用的证据。具体而言，本篇综述检查了芦荟，薄荷油，益生菌，纤维和益生元，健康饮食，低FODMAP饮食和无麸质饮食的证据。

更新日期：2020-07-22

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