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Characterization of European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) genetic resources in Turkey
Scientia Horticulturae ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109611
Koray Ozrenk , Gulce Ilhan , Halil Ibrahim Sagbas , Neva Karatas , Sezai Ercisli , Aysen Melda Colak

Abstract In this study, a comprehensive morphological and biochemical characterization of 14 European Cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) genotypes that were collected from Gumushane province of Turkey is provided. Additionally, their potentials as cultivar candidate, natural antioxidants, colorants and ingredients were exploited. Yield per bush, fruit weight, number of fruits per raceme and number of racemes per bush were ranged from 4.7 kg to 6.2 kg; 0.53 to 0.86 g; 34.4–53.1 and 119–307 among genotypes indicating high diversity. The majority of genotypes (8) had red fruit skin color and rest of the genotypes had equally light red and dark red fruit skin color. European Cranberrybush fruits had medium level vitamin C content (28−43 mg per 100 g fresh fruit) and the genotypes had SSC (Soluble Solid Content) between 10.40 and 12.20 %. Crude protein and crude cellulose of the genotypes varied from 5.67 to 6.71 (%) and 16.6–18.7 (%), respectively. Total phenol and total anthocyanin content ranged from 696 to 830 mg gallic acid equivalent per 100 g fresh weight and 27.6–54.3 mg per 100 g fresh fruit expressed cyanidin-3-glucoside. Antioxidant activity were found between 27.67 and 35.65 μmol trolox equivalents per g fresh fruit based on FRAP (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma) assay. Total lipid content ranged from 10.3–13.3 (%) and oleic acid was dominant fatty acids for all genotypes (57.3–70.4). Local genotypes are found to be promising for further valorization through horticultural characteristics and novel antioxidants, colorants and ingredients.

中文翻译:

土耳其欧洲蔓越莓(Viburnum opulus L.)遗传资源的特征

摘要 在这项研究中,提供了从土耳其 Gumushane 省收集的 14 种欧洲蔓越莓 (Viburnum opulus L.) 基因型的综合形态学和生化特征。此外,还开发了它们作为候选品种、天然抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分的潜力。单株产量、单果重、单株果数和单株总状花序数在4.7公斤至6.2公斤之间;0.53至0.86克;基因型之间的 34.4-53.1 和 119-307 表明高度多样性。大多数基因型 (8) 具有红色果皮颜色,其余基因型具有相同的浅红色和深红色果皮颜色。欧洲蔓越莓果实的维生素 C 含量中等(每 100 克新鲜水果 28-43 毫克),基因型的 SSC(可溶性固体含量)在 10.40 和 12.20% 之间。基因型的粗蛋白质和粗纤维素分别从 5.67 到 6.71 (%) 和 16.6-18.7 (%) 不等。总酚和总花青素含量范围为每 100 克鲜重 696 至 830 毫克没食子酸当量,每 100 克新鲜水果 27.6 至 54.3 毫克表达花青素-3-葡萄糖苷。根据 FRAP(血浆铁还原能力)测定,发现抗氧化活性在每克新鲜水果 27.67 和 35.65 μmol trolox 当量之间。总脂质含量范围为 10.3-13.3 (%),油酸是所有基因型 (57.3-70.4) 的主要脂肪酸。发现本地基因型有望通过园艺特性和新型抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分进一步发挥价值。总酚和总花青素含量范围为每 100 克鲜重 696 至 830 毫克没食子酸当量,每 100 克新鲜水果 27.6 至 54.3 毫克表达花青素-3-葡萄糖苷。根据 FRAP(血浆铁还原能力)测定,发现抗氧化活性在每克新鲜水果 27.67 和 35.65 μmol trolox 当量之间。总脂质含量范围为 10.3-13.3 (%),油酸是所有基因型 (57.3-70.4) 的主要脂肪酸。发现本地基因型有望通过园艺特性和新型抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分进一步发挥价值。总酚和总花青素含量范围为每 100 克鲜重 696 至 830 毫克没食子酸当量,每 100 克新鲜水果 27.6 至 54.3 毫克表达花青素-3-葡萄糖苷。根据 FRAP(血浆铁还原能力)测定,发现抗氧化活性在每克新鲜水果 27.67 和 35.65 μmol trolox 当量之间。总脂质含量范围为 10.3-13.3 (%),油酸是所有基因型 (57.3-70.4) 的主要脂肪酸。发现本地基因型有望通过园艺特性和新型抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分进一步发挥价值。基于 FRAP(血浆铁还原能力)测定,每克新鲜水果 65 μmol trolox 当量。总脂质含量范围为 10.3-13.3 (%),油酸是所有基因型 (57.3-70.4) 的主要脂肪酸。发现本地基因型有望通过园艺特性和新型抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分进一步发挥价值。基于 FRAP(血浆铁还原能力)测定,每克新鲜水果 65 μmol trolox 当量。总脂质含量范围为 10.3-13.3 (%),油酸是所有基因型 (57.3-70.4) 的主要脂肪酸。发现本地基因型有望通过园艺特性和新型抗氧化剂、着色剂和成分进一步发挥价值。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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