当前位置: X-MOL 学术Adapt. Behav. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Moral emotions when reading quotidian circumstances in contexts of violence: an fMRI study
Adaptive Behavior ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-21 , DOI: 10.1177/1059712320939346
Daniel Atilano-Barbosa 1 , Lorena Paredes 2 , Froylán Enciso 3 , Erick H Pasaye 4 , Roberto E Mercadillo 5, 6
Affiliation  

The increase of violence in Mexico and consequent suffering during the last decades is evident, but its effects over feelings and moral judgments remain uncertain. We used journalistic news showing real-life situations to investigate the effects of facing violence over the experience of four moral emotions which represent powerful impulses for social actions in situations of suffering linked to violence: Negative Compassion, Positive Compassion, Schadenfreude, and Indignation. We evaluate brain activation by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during three cognitive conditions: reading, introspection, and resting. When reading the news, only Indignation-evoking stimuli elicited salient brain activations in the posterior cerebellum, and temporal and parietal cortical regions, whose functions are related to anger experiences and processing of socially relevant circumstances. When introspecting the emotional experience, cerebellar, frontal, parietal, and occipital activations related to self-focused experiences were observed for all emotions. When resting after facing the stimuli, only the Negative Compassion emotion elicited brain activations in the posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus related to emotional self-reference processing; thus, negative compassion may produce more perdurable cognitive-affective effects related to sadness while perceiving suffering in others. Our results may suggest different emotional-based social decisions to face suffering and violence and to motivate pro-social actions in the collectivistic Mexican culture.



中文翻译:

功能磁共振成像研究:在暴力情况下阅读日常情况时的道德情感:

在过去几十年中,墨西哥暴力活动的增加和随之而来的苦难是显而易见的,但其对情感和道德判断的影响仍然不确定。我们使用显示现实生活情况的新闻新闻来调查面对暴力对四种道德情感的影响所产生的影响,这些情感代表了在与暴力相关的痛苦情况下对社会行为的强大冲动:消极的同情,积极的同情,Schadenfreude和愤怒。我们通过在以下三种认知状况下使用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)评估大脑的激活:阅读,自省和休息。阅读新闻时,只有引起激怒的刺激才会在小脑后以及颞叶和顶叶皮层区域引起明显的大脑激活,其功能与愤怒经历和对社会相关情况的处理有关。在反思情感体验时,对于所有情感都观察到与自我专注体验相关的小脑,额叶,顶叶和枕叶激活。当面对刺激后休息时,只有负同情情绪会在扣带后皮层和前突神经中激活与情绪自我参照处理有关的大脑激活;因此,消极的同情心可能会产生与悲伤有关的更持久的认知情感影响,同时感知他人的痛苦。我们的结果可能表明,基于情感的社会决策可能会面临苦难和暴力,并激发墨西哥集体主义文化中的亲社会行为。在反思情感体验时,对于所有情感都观察到与自我专注体验相关的小脑,额叶,顶叶和枕叶激活。当面对刺激后休息时,只有负同情情绪会在扣带后皮层和前突神经中激活与情绪自我参照处理有关的大脑激活;因此,消极的同情心可能会产生与悲伤有关的更持久的认知情感影响,同时感知他人的痛苦。我们的结果可能表明,基于情感的社会决策可能会面临苦难和暴力,并激发墨西哥集体主义文化中的亲社会行为。在反思情感体验时,对于所有情感都观察到与自我专注体验相关的小脑,额叶,顶叶和枕叶激活。当面对刺激后休息时,只有负同情情绪会在扣带后皮层和前突神经中激活与情绪自我参照处理有关的大脑激活;因此,消极的同情心可能会产生与悲伤有关的更持久的认知情感影响,同时感知他人的痛苦。我们的结果可能表明,基于情感的社会决策可能会面临苦难和暴力,并激发墨西哥集体主义文化中的亲社会行为。只有负同情情绪会引起与扣留情绪相关的大脑后扣带回皮层和胎前脑的激活。因此,消极的同情心可能会产生与悲伤有关的更持久的认知情感影响,同时感知他人的痛苦。我们的结果可能表明,基于情感的社会决策可能会面临苦难和暴力,并激发墨西哥集体主义文化中的亲社会行为。只有负同情情绪会引起与扣留情绪相关的大脑后扣带回皮层和胎前脑的激活。因此,消极的同情心可能会产生与悲伤有关的更持久的认知情感影响,同时感知他人的痛苦。我们的结果可能表明,基于情感的社会决策可能会面临苦难和暴力,并激发墨西哥集体主义文化中的亲社会行为。

更新日期:2020-07-21
down
wechat
bug