We review methods for coherently controlling Rydberg quantum states of atomic ensembles using adiabatic rapid passage and stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. These methods are commonly used for population inversion in simple two-level and three-level systems. We show that adiabatic techniques allow us to control population and phase dynamics of complex entangled states of mesoscopic atomic ensembles for quantum information processing with Rydberg atoms. We also propose several schemes of single-qubit and two-qubit gates based on adiabatic passage, Rydberg blockade and Förster resonances in Rydberg atoms.

中文翻译：

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绝热通道在里德堡原子团中用于量子信息处理的应用

我们审查了使用绝热快速通道和受激拉曼绝热通道相干地控制原子团簇的里德堡量子态的方法。这些方法通常用于简单的两级和三级系统中的总体反演。我们表明，绝热技术使我们能够控制介观原子团簇的复杂纠缠态的种群和相动力学，从而利用里德堡原子进行量子信息处理。我们还提出了几种基于绝热通道，Rydberg封锁和Rydberg原子的Förster共振的单量子位和双量子位门的方案。