In no country has the duel prevailed to such a great extent as in France where the matter of dueling and affairs of honor were of frequent occurrence until the 20th century. The term duel has since been established for any contest between 2 persons or parties, be they sporting, intellectual, political, or in other matters. Despite their worldwide recognition and great scientific production, Pierre Marie and Jules Dejerine became rivals at the end of the 19th century. While Marie defended Charcot’s neurological school at Salpêtrière Hospital, Dejerine had his own neurology school to contend. The fierce antagonism between them materialized to the verge of a real death duel in 1892 and later to an intellectual duel in the famous debate about aphasias, held in Paris in 1908.

中文翻译：

---

皮埃尔·玛丽和朱尔斯·德杰林的决斗

直到 20 世纪，决斗和荣誉事务在法国屡见不鲜，没有哪个国家的决斗如此盛行。此后，决斗一词用于两个人或两个政党之间的任何比赛，无论是体育、知识、政治还是其他方面的比赛。尽管 Pierre Marie 和 Jules Dejerine 在世界范围内享有盛誉，并取得了巨大的科学成果，但他们在 19 世纪末成为了竞争对手。玛丽在 Salpêtrière 医院为 Charcot 的神经病学学校辩护，而 Dejerine 则有自己的神经病学学校要与之抗衡。他们之间的激烈对抗在 1892 年变成了一场真正的死亡决斗，后来在 1908 年在巴黎举行的著名的失语症辩论中变成了一场知识分子决斗。