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Review of drought impacts on carbon cycling in grassland ecosystems
Frontiers of Earth Science ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-16 , DOI: 10.1007/s11707-019-0778-4
Tianjie Lei , Jie Feng , Cuiying Zheng , Shuguang Li , Yang Wang , Zhitao Wu , Jingxuan Lu , Guangyuan Kan , Changliang Shao , Jinsheng Jia , Hui Cheng

Grasslands play a key role in both carbon and water cycles. In semi-arid and arid grassland areas, the frequency and intensity of droughts are increasing. However, the influence of a drought on grassland carbon cycling is still unclear. In this paper, the relationship between drought and grassland carbon cycling is described from the perspective of drought intensity, frequency, duration, and timing. Based on a large amount of literature, we determined that drought is one of the most prominent threats to grassland carbon cycling, although the impacts of different drought conditions are uncertain. The effects of a drought on grassland carbon cycling are more or less altered by drought-induced disturbances, whether individually or in combination. Additionally, a new conceptual model is proposed to better explain the mechanism of droughts on grassland carbon cycling. At present, evaluations of the effects of droughts on grassland carbon cycling are mainly qualitative. A data fusion model is indispensable for evaluating the fate of carbon cycling in a sustainable grassland system facing global change. In the future, multi-source data and models, based on the development of single and multiple disturbance experiments at the ecosystem level, can be utilized to systematically evaluate drought impacts on grassland carbon cycling at different timescales. Furthermore, more advanced models should be developed to address extreme drought events and their consequences on energy, water, and carbon cycling.

中文翻译:

干旱对草原生态系统碳循环的影响

草原在碳循环和水循环中都起着关键作用。在半干旱和干旱的草原地区,干旱的频率和强度正在增加。但是,干旱对草地碳循环的影响仍不清楚。本文从干旱强度,频率,持续时间和时机的角度描述了干旱与草地碳循环之间的关系。根据大量文献,我们确定干旱是草原碳循环的最主要威胁之一,尽管不同干旱条件的影响尚不确定。干旱对草原碳循环的影响或多或少地受到干旱引起的干扰的影响,无论是单独还是组合。另外,提出了一个新的概念模型,以更好地解释干旱对草原碳循环的影响。目前,对干旱对草地碳循环的影响的评价主要是定性的。在面对全球变化的可持续草地系统中,数据融合模型对于评估碳循环的命运必不可少。将来,基于在生态系统水平上的单次和多次干扰实验的发展,可以利用多源数据和模型来系统地评估干旱在不同时间尺度上对草地碳循环的影响。此外,应该开发更先进的模型来解决极端干旱事件及其对能源,水和碳循环的影响。对干旱对草地碳循环的影响的评估主要是定性的。在面对全球变化的可持续草地系统中,数据融合模型对于评估碳循环的命运必不可少。将来,基于在生态系统水平上的单次和多次干扰实验的发展,可以利用多源数据和模型来系统地评估干旱在不同时间尺度上对草地碳循环的影响。此外,应该开发更先进的模型来解决极端干旱事件及其对能源,水和碳循环的影响。对干旱对草地碳循环的影响的评估主要是定性的。在面对全球变化的可持续草地系统中,数据融合模型对于评估碳循环的命运必不可少。将来,基于在生态系统水平上的单次和多次干扰实验的发展,可以利用多源数据和模型来系统地评估干旱在不同时间尺度上对草地碳循环的影响。此外,应该开发更高级的模型来解决极端干旱事件及其对能源,水和碳循环的影响。基于在生态系统水平上单次和多次干扰实验的发展,可用于系统评估干旱对不同时间尺度上草地碳循环的影响。此外,应该开发更先进的模型来解决极端干旱事件及其对能源,水和碳循环的影响。基于在生态系统水平上单次和多次干扰实验的发展,可用于系统评估干旱对不同时间尺度上草地碳循环的影响。此外,应该开发更先进的模型来解决极端干旱事件及其对能源,水和碳循环的影响。
更新日期:2020-01-16
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