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The anisotropic Calderón problem for singular metrics of warped product type: the borderline between uniqueness and invisibility
Journal of Spectral Theory ( IF 1.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-27 , DOI: 10.4171/jst/310
Thierry Daudé 1 , Niky Kamran 2 , François Nicoleau 3
Affiliation  

In this paper, we investigate the anisotropic Calderón problem on cylindrical Riemannian manifolds with boundary having two ends and equipped with singular metrics ofwarped product type, that iswhose coefficients only depend on the horizontal direction of the cylinder. By singular, we mean that these coefficients are positive almost everywhere and belong to some $L^p, 1 \leq p \leq \infty$ spaces only. Using the recent developments on Weyl–Titchmarsh’s theory for singular Sturm–Liouville operators, we prove that the local Dirichlet to Neumann maps at each end are well defined and determine the metric uniquely if

1. (doubly warped product case) the coefficients of the metric are $L^\infty$ and bounded from below by a positive constant.

2. (Warped product case) the coefficients of the metrics belong to a critical $L^p$ space where $p < \infty$ depends on the dimension of the compact fibers of the cylinder.

Eventually, we show (in the warped product case and for zero frequency) that these uniqueness results are sharp by giving simple counterexamples for a class of singular metrics whose coefficients do not belong to the critical $L^p$ space. All these counterexamples lead in fact to a region of space that is invisible to boundary measurements.



中文翻译:

翘曲产品类型的奇异度量的各向异性Calderón问题:唯一性和隐形性之间的边界

在本文中,我们研究了具有两端边界且配备了翘曲乘积类型奇异度量的圆柱黎曼流形上的各向异性Calderón问题,其系数仅取决于圆柱的水平方向。用单数表示,这些系数几乎在所有地方都是正的,并且仅属于$ L ^ p,仅1 \ leq p \ leq \ infty $个空间。利用Weyl–Titchmarsh理论对奇异Sturm–Liouville算子的最新发展,我们证明了两端的局部Dirichlet到Neumann映射都得到了很好的定义,并且唯一确定了度量

1.(双重变形的乘积情况)度量的系数为$ L ^ \ infty $,并从下方以正常数为界。

2.(翘曲的产品案例)度量的系数属于关键的$ L ^ p $空间,其中$ p <\ infty $取决于圆柱体的紧密纤维的尺寸。

最终,我们通过给出一类奇异度量的简单反例(其系数不属于关键的$ L ^ p $空间)证明了(在翘曲的乘积情况下,对于零频率)这些唯一性结果很明显。所有这些反例实际上导致了边界测量不可见的空间区域。

更新日期:2020-07-20
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