During the last century, survey efforts for mammals in Honduras have been few and most distributional and conservation assessments of bats have been based on historical records. Taxonomy of many records has changed. Moreover, a number of supposed Honduran occurrences are based on records from bordering countries without confirmation by a Honduran voucher. Therefore, the list of bats of Honduras lacks precision. Here, we update the number of species in the country, including taxonomic changes not reflected in recent works and new records based on museum specimens. The known number of species for Honduras is 113 with seven expected (Cormura brevirostris, Lampronycteris brachyotis, Mesophylla macconnelli, Molossus coibensis, M. pretiosus, Thyroptera discifera and Trinycteris nicefori), based on records in adjoining countries. We provide a new record for Honduras of Natalus lanatus. We confirm the presence of Cynomops greenhalli and Diaemus youngii and clarify the taxonomic status of Artibeus intermedius, Chiroderma gorgasi, Eumops ferox, Gardnerycteris keenani, Lasiurus frantzii, Myotis pilosatibialis, Molossus and Pteronotus species, and Tonatia bakeri. We recommend a reassessment of the conservation status of the bats of Honduras considering recent changes and that a number of species (e.g. Choeronycteris mexicana) have not been observed since their reports in historical records. This requires an update of the taxonomic identification keys for Honduras. The updated checklist below demonstrates the high biodiversity of Honduran bats but is also an example of how poorly many groups have been studied since they were first recorded in the country.

中文翻译：

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洪都拉斯的蝙蝠（鳞翅目）的系统修订：带有历史标本和新记录的新清单

在上个世纪中，洪都拉斯对哺乳动物的调查工作很少，并且蝙蝠的大多数分布和保护评估都基于历史记录。许多记录的分类法已更改。此外，许多假设的洪都拉斯事件是基于来自邻国的记录而未得到洪都拉斯凭证的确认。因此，洪都拉斯的蝙蝠列表缺乏准确性。在此，我们更新了该国的物种数量，包括未在最新作品中反映的分类变化和基于博物馆标本的新记录。根据邻国的记录，洪都拉斯的已知物种数为113，预计有7种（Cormura brevirostris，Lampronycteris brachyotis，Mesophylla macconnelli，Molossus coibensis，M。pretiosus，Thyroptera discifera和Trinycteris nicefori）。我们提供了Natalus lanatus洪都拉斯的新纪录。我们确认了Cynoopops greenhalli和Diaemus youngii的存在，并阐明了Artibeus intermedius，Chiroderma gorgasi，Eumops ferox，Gardnerycteris keenani，Lasiurus frantzii，Myotis pilosatibialis，Molossus和Pteronotus物种以及Tonatia bakeri的分类学地位。考虑到最近的变化，我们建议对洪都拉斯蝙蝠的保护状况进行重新评估，并且自从其历史记载以来，尚未发现许多物种（例如墨西哥霍乱弧菌）。这就需要更新洪都拉斯的生物分类识别码。以下更新后的清单显示了洪都拉斯蝙蝠的高度生物多样性，但也是一个例子，说明自该国首次记录以来，对许多种群进行了研究。