Manufacturers and engineers need a practical and operational way to understand sustainable manufacturing and to apply it to their shop floors. The single index enables manufacturing industries to make decisions considering the continuous improvement to increase sustainability performance. The purpose of this paper is to develop a manufacturing sustainability index (MSI) based on lean and sustainability concepts using sustainable-value stream mapping.,The methodology of this research is linked to Delphi- analytical hierarchy process (AHP) qualitative assessment with sustainable-value stream mapping quantitative analysis for determining MSI. The Delphi method is used with relevant indicator selection, sustainable-value stream mapping is used to score the relevant indicator with efficiency approach and the AHP method is used to determine the indicator weight. To evaluate the applicability of this framework for assessing sustainability in the manufacturing process, a case study in Indonesian Wooden Furniture was developed.,The findings of this research is the framework for evaluating and assessing the sustainability performance of the manufacturing process. Although evaluation of the framework is limited to the furniture industry, there is a methodology potential to reproduce for the other sectors.,Theoretically, this study has provided a single index to measure performance of the manufacturing sustainability comprehensively at factory level. However, the implementation of the developed model is too limited. More application in different sectors and different industrial sizes is needed.,The value of this research lies in the novelty of the single index in measuring manufacturing sustainability and the relevant indicators for the furniture industry in Indonesia. The selection of the indicators has involved practitioners in the furniture industry and encompassed economic, environmental and social dimensions. The visualization of indicators through sustainable-value stream mapping is proven to be more practical and helpful for industrialists.

中文翻译：

---

使用精益制造工具进行制造可持续性评估

制造商和工程师需要一种实用且可操作的方法来了解可持续制造并将其应用于他们的车间。单一指数使制造业能够在考虑持续改进以提高可持续性绩效方面做出决策。本文的目的是使用可持续价值流图开发基于精益和可持续性概念的制造可持续性指数 (MSI)。本研究的方法与德尔福分析层次过程 (AHP) 定性评估与可持续发展相联系。用于确定 MSI 的价值流图定量分析。Delphi 方法与相关指标选择一起使用，使用可持续价值流图以效率法对相关指标进行评分，并采用层次分析法确定指标权重。为了评估该框架在制造过程中评估可持续性的适用性，开发了印度尼西亚木制家具的案例研究。本研究的结果是评估和评估制造过程可持续性性能的框架。尽管该框架的评估仅限于家具行业，但在方法论上存在可复制其他行业的潜力。从理论上讲，本研究提供了一个单一指标，可以在工厂层面全面衡量制造可持续性的绩效。但是，所开发模型的实现太有限。需要在不同行业、不同产业规模的更多应用。,本研究的价值在于衡量制造业可持续性的单一指标和印度尼西亚家具行业的相关指标的新颖性。指标的选择涉及家具行业的从业者，涵盖经济、环境和社会三个维度。事实证明，通过可持续价值流图实现指标的可视化对工业家更加实用和有帮助。指标的选择涉及家具行业的从业者，涵盖经济、环境和社会层面。事实证明，通过可持续价值流图实现指标的可视化对工业家更加实用和有帮助。指标的选择涉及家具行业的从业者，涵盖经济、环境和社会层面。事实证明，通过可持续价值流图实现指标的可视化对工业家更加实用和有帮助。