Design of bedding textiles that contact the human body affects the sleep quality. Bedding textiles contribute to comfort sense during the sleep duration, in addition to ambient and bed microclimate. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of different layer properties on the compression recovery and thermal characteristics of multilayer bedding textiles.,In this study, woven and knitted multilayer bedding textiles were manufactured from fabric, fiber, sponge and interlining, respectively. Different sponge thickness, fiber and interlining weight were used in the layers of samples. Later, the pilling resistance, compression and recovery, air permeability and thermal conductivity of multilayer bedding textiles were investigated.,The results indicated that samples with the higher layer weight and thickness provide better compression recovery and lower air permeability properties. It was also found that knitted surfaces show the higher air permeability than the woven surfaces depending on the fabric porosity. Layer properties have insignificant effect on the thermal conductivity values.,While researchers mostly focus on thermal comfort properties of garments, there are limited studies about comfort properties of bedding textiles in the literature. Furthermore, compression recovery properties of bedding textiles have also a great importance in terms of comfort. Originality of this study is that these properties were analyzed together.

中文翻译：

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多层床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复和热特性评价

与人体接触的床上用品纺织品的设计影响睡眠质量。除了环境和床上的小气候外，床上用品纺织品还有助于睡眠期间的舒适感。本研究的目的是评估不同层特性对多层床上用品纺织品压缩恢复和热特性的影响。在本研究中，机织和针织多层床上用品纺织品分别由织物、纤维、海绵和衬布制成。样品层数使用不同的海绵厚度、纤维和衬布重量。后来，研究了多层床上用品纺织品的抗起球性、压缩和恢复性、透气性和导热性。结果表明，具有较高层重量和厚度的样品提供更好的压缩恢复和较低的透气性能。还发现针织表面显示出比机织表面更高的透气性，这取决于织物的孔隙率。层属性对热导率值的影响不显着。虽然研究人员主要关注服装的热舒适性，但文献中对床上用品纺织品的舒适性研究有限。此外，床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复特性在舒适性方面也非常重要。本研究的独创性在于将这些特性一起分析。还发现针织表面显示出比机织表面更高的透气性，这取决于织物的孔隙率。层属性对热导率值的影响不显着。虽然研究人员主要关注服装的热舒适性，但文献中对床上用品纺织品的舒适性研究有限。此外，床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复特性在舒适性方面也非常重要。本研究的独创性在于将这些特性一起分析。还发现针织表面显示出比机织表面更高的透气性，这取决于织物的孔隙率。层属性对热导率值的影响不显着。虽然研究人员主要关注服装的热舒适性，但文献中对床上用品纺织品的舒适性研究有限。此外，床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复特性在舒适性方面也非常重要。本研究的独创性在于将这些特性一起分析。床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复特性在舒适性方面也非常重要。本研究的独创性在于将这些特性一起分析。床上用品纺织品的压缩恢复特性在舒适性方面也非常重要。本研究的独创性在于将这些特性一起分析。