The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of pick density, pile height and pile yarn count (both single- and double-ply yarn) on the colour fastness to crocking, colour fastness to washing, colour fastness to water of woven velour printed terry fabrics. These variables have also been optimized for developing high-quality fabrics.,Variables were selected on the basis of past research experience and samples were prepared according to the Box–Behnken design of experiments. The samples were tested for colour fastness to crocking, colour fastness to washing and colour fastness to water by following AATCC 8, AATCC 61, 2A and AATCC 107, respectively.,The colour fastness to crocking, washing and water of woven velour printed terry fabrics increases with the decrease in pile height and pick density. The colour fastness properties of the fabric increase with increase in fineness of the pile yarn count. Woven velour printed terry fabric with 16.25 picks per cm, 3.5 mm pile height and 16 Ne pile yarn will show best colour fastness. Woven velour printed terry fabric (plied pile yarn) with 16.25 picks per cm, 3.5 mm pile height and 2/24 Ne pile yarn will show best colour fastness,Proved a practical approach to control fastness properties of the fabric by changing fabric variables.,Colour fastness properties of woven velour printed terry fabrics have never been reported. The research work gives the better understanding to develop high quality of fabrics by reducing pile height and pick density. This will also reduce the cost of the fabric.

中文翻译：

---

设计机织丝绒印花毛圈织物以提高色牢度

本文的目的是研究纬纱密度、绒头高度和绒头纱支数（单股和双股纱）对机织丝绒印花的耐摩擦色牢度、耐洗色牢度、耐水色牢度的影响。毛圈织物。这些变量也被优化用于开发高质量的织物。根据过去的研究经验选择变量，并根据 Box-Behnken 实验设计制备样品。分别按照AATCC 8、AATCC 61、2A和AATCC 107对样品进行耐摩擦色牢度、耐洗色牢度和耐水色牢度测试。,机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的耐摩擦色牢度、耐洗色牢度和耐水色牢度随着桩高和镐密度的降低而增加。织物的色牢度性能随着绒头纱支数的增加而增加。每厘米 16.25 纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 16 Ne 绒头纱线的机织丝绒印花毛圈织物将显示最佳色牢度。机织丝绒印花毛圈织物（合股绒头纱线）每厘米 16.25 个纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 2/24 Ne 绒头纱线将显示最佳色牢度，证明了一种通过改变织物变量来控制织物牢度性能的实用方法。从未报道过机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的色牢度特性。研究工作通过降低绒头高度和纬纱密度来更好地理解开发高质量织物。这也将降低织物的成本。每厘米 25 个纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 16 Ne 绒头纱线将显示最佳色牢度。机织丝绒印花毛圈织物（合股绒头纱线）每厘米 16.25 个纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 2/24 Ne 绒头纱线将显示最佳色牢度，证明了一种通过改变织物变量来控制织物牢度性能的实用方法。从未报道过机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的色牢度特性。研究工作通过降低绒头高度和纬纱密度来更好地理解开发高质量织物。这也将降低织物的成本。每厘米 25 个纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 16 Ne 绒头纱线将显示最佳色牢度。机织丝绒印花毛圈织物（合股绒头纱线）每厘米 16.25 个纬纱、3.5 毫米绒头高度和 2/24 Ne 绒头纱线将显示最佳色牢度，证明了一种通过改变织物变量来控制织物牢度性能的实用方法。从未报道过机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的色牢度特性。研究工作让人们更好地理解通过降低绒头高度和纬纱密度来开发高质量的织物。这也将降低织物的成本。证明了一种通过改变织物变量来控制织物牢度性能的实用方法。从未报道过机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的色牢度性能。研究工作通过降低绒头高度和纬纱密度来更好地理解开发高质量织物。这也将降低织物的成本。证明了一种通过改变织物变量来控制织物牢度性能的实用方法。从未报道过机织丝绒印花毛圈织物的色牢度性能。研究工作通过降低绒头高度和纬纱密度来更好地理解开发高质量织物。这也将降低织物的成本。