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Cost-sharing strategy for carbon emission reduction and sales effort: A nash game with government subsidy
Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2019-05-14 , DOI: 10.3934/jimo.2019040
Xue-Yan Wu , , Zhi-Ping Fan , Bing-Bing Cao , ,

We investigate the cost-sharing strategies of a retailer and a manufacturer in a Nash game considering government subsidy, consumers' green preference and retailer's sales effort. We provide a function to describe the demand for green products considering the effect of green preference of consumers and the sales effort of the retailer. Next, we construct profit functions of the manufacturer and the retailer considering government subsidy for four scenarios: no sharing of cost (NSC), sharing of carbon emission reduction cost (SCERC), sharing of sales effort cost (SSEC), and sharing both carbon emission reduction cost and sales effort cost (SBC). Furthermore, we determine the optimal policies of price, sales effort level, wholesale price and carbon emission reduction effort level for the four scenarios by maximizing the profits of the manufacturer and the retailer in the Nash game. We find that the sales effort cost-sharing ratio and the carbon emission reduction cost-sharing ratio can affect the optimal policies of the manufacturer and the retailer, and the trends and extent of effects may be different. Our results show that it is advantageous for the manufacturer and the retailer to consider the cost-sharing effects of sales effort and carbon emission reduction effort, and the optimal policies of the retailer and the manufacturer are different for different scenarios.

中文翻译:

碳减排和销售努力的成本分担策略:政府补贴的纳什博弈

我们在Nash游戏中研究零售商和制造商的成本分担策略,其中考虑了政府补贴,消费者的绿色偏好和零售商的销售努力。考虑到消费者对绿色偏好的影响以及零售商的销售努力,我们提供了一种描述绿色产品需求的功能。接下来,我们考虑四种情况下的政府补贴来构造制造商和零售商的利润函数:不分担成本(NSC),分担碳减排成本(SCERC),分担销售工作成本(SSEC)以及分担两种碳减排成本和销售努力成本(SBC)。此外,我们确定价格,销售努力水平,通过在Nash游戏中最大化制造商和零售商的利润,针对这四个方案的批发价格和减少碳排放量的努力水平。我们发现,销售努力成本分担比率和碳排放减少成本分担比率会影响制造商和零售商的最优政策,并且影响的趋势和程度可能有所不同。我们的结果表明,考虑到销售努力和碳减排努力的成本分摊效应对于制造商和零售商是有利的,并且零售商和制造商的最佳策略对于不同的情况是不同的。我们发现,销售努力成本分担比率和碳排放减少成本分担比率会影响制造商和零售商的最优政策,并且影响的趋势和程度可能有所不同。我们的结果表明,考虑到销售努力和碳减排努力的成本分摊效应对于制造商和零售商是有利的,并且零售商和制造商的最佳策略对于不同的情况是不同的。我们发现,销售努力成本分担比率和碳排放减少成本分担比率会影响制造商和零售商的最优政策,并且影响的趋势和程度可能有所不同。我们的结果表明,考虑到销售努力和碳减排努力的成本分摊效应对于制造商和零售商是有利的,并且零售商和制造商的最佳策略对于不同的情况是不同的。
更新日期:2019-05-14
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