This study proposes a technology- organization- environment (TOE) theoretical framework of critical factors that influence the successful adoption of blockchain technologies in the freight logistics industry and prioritize them using the analytic network process (ANP). The research findings indicate that ‘availability of specific blockchain tools’, ‘infrastructural facility’, and ‘government policy and support’ are the three topmost ranked significant factors that influence the adoption of blockchains in the freight logistics industry. These findings will aid government agencies, freight logistics firms and blockchain service providers in strategizing for the advancement and successful adoption of blockchain and improvement of overall organizational competitiveness.

这项研究提出了一个关键因素的技术-组织-环境（TOE）理论框架，这些因素影响了区块链技术在货运物流业中的成功采用，并使用分析网络过程（ANP）对其进行了优先排序。研究结果表明，“特定区块链工具的可用性”，“基础设施”和“政府政策与支持”是影响货运物流业采用区块链的三个最重要的重要因素。这些发现将帮助政府机构，货运物流公司和区块链服务提供商制定战略，以促进区块链的发展和成功采用以及整体组织竞争力的提高。