Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the extreme space weather events in the available satellite and ground-based databases and to relate them to other associated or accompanied solar activity events. Solar flares, coronal mass ejections, energetic protons and geomagnetic storms are selected among all manifestations/consequences of solar activity due to their well-known space weather relevance. Long-lasting and freely available data series of these phenomena are preferred. Lists of the top 50 extreme space weather events of each category are compiled. Standard association scheme is employed in order to link a given phenomenon with the remaining ones and, in addition, the procedure is applied when starting from each event type. The relationship between the different events is finally explored in a quantitative manner using association rates and ranking correlations. The results are summarized and discussed.

中文翻译：

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关于极端空间天气事件：太阳爆发、高能质子和地磁风暴

摘要 本研究的目的是在可用的卫星和地面数据库中识别极端空间天气事件，并将它们与其他相关或伴随的太阳活动事件联系起来。由于众所周知的空间天气相关性，太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射、高能质子和地磁风暴被选为太阳活动的所有表现/后果。这些现象的长期和免费可用的数据系列是首选。编制了每个类别的前 50 名极端空间天气事件列表。采用标准关联方案以将给定现象与其余现象联系起来，此外，当从每个事件类型开始时应用该过程。最终使用关联率和排名相关性以定量方式探索不同事件之间的关系。结果进行了总结和讨论。