Abstract

The neutralization of toxic hydrazine fuel accidents and spills is an urgent task of protecting the biosphere. The effectiveness of using shungite for sorption and catalytic destruction of unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine and its transformation products in the environment has been established. The interaction of shungite with unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine that has fallen into water and soil is investigated. The composition of the products of oxidative transformation and desorption was identified, and the kinetics of changes in their concentration on the surface of various sorbents was studied depending on the state of the environment and temperature, soil composition and the presence of shungite. According to the results, a technology has been created that allows efficiently and environmentally sound elimination of spills of hydrazine fuel. The reliability of this technology is based on the results of chromatographic and mass spectral methods for monitoring the neutralization degree of ecotoxicants.

中文翻译：

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Shungit在中和肼燃料有毒成分中的应用

摘要

中和有毒肼燃料事故和溢出是保护生物圈的紧迫任务。已经确定了使用绿铁矿在环境中吸附和催化破坏不对称二甲基肼及其转化产物的有效性。研究了菱铁矿与不对称的二甲基肼（已落入水和土壤中）之间的相互作用。确定了氧化转化和解吸产物的组成，并根据环境和温度，土壤组成和是否有菱铁矿的存在，研究了其在各种吸附剂表面的浓度变化动力学。根据结果​​，创造了一种技术，该技术可以有效和环保地消除肼燃料的溢出。