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Floral development elucidates the formation of a tubular calyx and connate stamens in Cecropieae species (Urticaceae)
Plant Systematics and Evolution ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-18 , DOI: 10.1007/s00606-020-01697-1
Giseli D. Pedersoli , André L. Gaglioti , Simone P. Teixeira

Small flowers with tubular calyces and connate stamens, a small number of whorls and organs per whorl are found in species of the tribe Cecropieae (Urticaceae). This study elucidates the processes that lead to such floral conditions by comparing the morphology of the developing flowers of Cecropia pachystachya, Coussapoa microcarpa and Pourouma cecropiifolia. Buds and flowers were examined under scanning electron and light microscopy. The tubular calyx originates from the activity of a peripheral annular meristem that results in a tube with two or three lobes. In the staminate floral meristem, the androecium primordium arises as a central bulge that elongates and originates two stamens with the filaments basally or totally united; the anthers can also be united. In the pistillate floral meristem, the gynoecium primordium also arises as a central bulge that elongates and originates two carpel primordia: one expands, forming a cleft and an ovule, and the other does not differentiate and remains rudimentary. Pistillate and staminate flowers result from the absence of the stamen or carpel, respectively, from inception. Petals are also absent from inception. The formation of the tubular calyx and connate stamens occurs very early in development, characterizing a congenital union. The union of anthers by the connectives in C. microcarpa is postgenital and occurs between epidermal cell walls through a weak cohesion. The floral development of Cecropieae is quite similar and less labile than in the other Urticaceae species.

中文翻译:

花的发育阐明了天蚕科物种(荨麻科)中管状花萼和合生雄蕊的形成

具有管状花萼和合生雄蕊的小花,在蜂科(荨麻科)的物种中发现了少量的轮和每轮器官。本研究通过比较 Cecropia pachystachya、Coussapoa microcarpa 和 Pourouma cecropiifolia 正在发育的花朵的形态,阐明了导致这种花卉状况的过程。在扫描电子显微镜和光学显微镜下检查芽和花。管状花萼源自外围环状分生组织的活动,导致管状结构具有两个或三个裂片。在雄蕊花分生组织中,雄蕊原基作为中央隆起出现,它伸长并产生两个雄蕊,花丝基部或完全合在一起;花药也可以统一。在雌花分生组织中,雌蕊原基也作为中央隆起出现,它拉长并产生两个心皮原基:一个扩大,形成裂隙和胚珠,另一个不分化并保持原始状态。雌蕊和雄花分别是由开始时没有雄蕊或心皮引起的。花瓣也从一开始就不存在。管状花萼和合生雄蕊的形成发生在发育早期,具有先天性结合的特征。C. microcarpa 中的结缔组织花药的结合是生殖后的,并且通过弱内聚力发生在表皮细胞壁之间。Cecropieae 的花发育与其他荨麻科物种非常相似且不稳定。另一个没有区别并保持基本状态。雌蕊和雄花分别是由开始时没有雄蕊或心皮引起的。花瓣也从一开始就不存在。管状花萼和合生雄蕊的形成发生在发育早期,具有先天性结合的特征。C. microcarpa 中的结缔组织花药的结合是生殖后的,并且通过弱内聚力发生在表皮细胞壁之间。Cecropieae 的花发育与其他荨麻科物种非常相似且不稳定。另一个没有区别并保持基本状态。雌蕊和雄花分别是由开始时没有雄蕊或心皮引起的。花瓣也从一开始就不存在。管状花萼和合生雄蕊的形成发生在发育早期,具有先天性结合的特征。C. microcarpa 中的结缔组织花药的结合是生殖后的,并且通过弱内聚力发生在表皮细胞壁之间。Cecropieae 的花发育与其他荨麻科物种非常相似且不稳定。先天结合的特征。C. microcarpa 中的结缔组织花药的结合是生殖后的,并且通过弱内聚力发生在表皮细胞壁之间。Cecropieae 的花发育与其他荨麻科物种非常相似且不稳定。先天结合的特征。C. microcarpa 中的结缔组织花药的结合是生殖后的,并且通过弱内聚力发生在表皮细胞壁之间。Cecropieae 的花发育与其他荨麻科物种非常相似且不稳定。
更新日期:2020-07-18
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