This review focuses on new and/or less standardized event-related potentials methods, in order to improve their knowledge for future clinical applications. The olfactory event-related potentials (OERPs) assess the olfactory functions in time domain, with potential utility in anosmia and degenerative diseases. The transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) could support the investigation of the intracerebral connections with very high temporal discrimination. Its application in the diagnosis of disorders of consciousness has achieved recent confirmation. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and event-related fields (ERF) could improve spatial accuracy of scalp signals, with potential large application in pre-surgical study of epileptic patients. Although these techniques have methodological limits, such as high inter- and intraindividual variability and high costs, their diffusion among researchers and clinicians is hopeful, pending their standardization.

这篇综述着重于新的和/或标准化程度较低的与事件相关的电位方法，以提高其对未来临床应用的认识。嗅觉事件相关电位（OERPs）在时域内评估嗅觉功能，在嗅觉失常和退行性疾病中具有潜在的效用。经颅磁刺激脑电图（TMS-EEG）可以以很高的时间分辨力支持对脑内连接的研究。其在意识障碍诊断中的应用已获得最新证实。磁脑电图（MEG）和事件相关场（ERF）可以提高头皮信号的空间准确性，在癫痫患者的术前研究中具有潜在的广泛应用。尽管这些技术都有方法上的限制，