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An Interpretive Structural Analysis for Industry 4.0 Adoption Challenges
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-01 , DOI: 10.1109/tem.2018.2890443
Saliha Karadayi-Usta

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) adoption provides an opportunity for high-technology-based, value-added processes and requires an infrastructural transformation and more qualified employee involvement. The I4.0 literature contains researches presenting an awareness, guidance, and complementary activities for an I4.0 concept. However, there is no detailed study focusing on the challenges and implementation problems in I4.0 adoption. Hence, the purpose of this paper is determining the I4.0 adoption challenges and analyzing these barriers based on the expert opinions. The methodology within the scope of this paper contains the literature review, interviews with experts who are responsible for the I4.0 projects at Bosch, analyzing the determined barriers by interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and cross impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) analysis. The barriers are investigated in a structural base, the relationships between these challenges have been identified, and finally how barriers affect each other has been presented in order to discover the root cause triggering the other factors. An I4.0 practitioner can infer from these two analysis results that which challenge should be focused first in order to reach a solution. Additionally, an ISM case study results provides a general view to the I4.0 adoption process. A practitioner can also decide on what to do first by criticizing the results so that they can reduce the negative effects of the adoption process.

中文翻译:

工业 4.0 采用挑战的解释性结构分析

工业 4.0 (I4.0) 的采用为基于高科技的增值流程提供了机会,并需要基础设施转型和更合格的员工参与。I4.0 文献包含为 I4.0 概念提供意识、指导和补充活动的研究。但是,没有详细研究关注 I4.0 采用中的挑战和实施问题。因此,本文的目的是确定 I4.0 采用挑战并根据专家意见分析这些障碍。本文范围内的方法包括文献综述、对负责博世 I4.0 项目的专家的采访、通过解释性结构建模 (ISM) 和应用于分类 (MICMAC) 分析的交叉影响矩阵乘法来分析确定的障碍。在结构基础上研究障碍,确定了这些挑战之间的关系,最后介绍了障碍如何相互影响,以发现触发其他因素的根本原因。I4.0 从业者可以从这两个分析结果中推断出应该首先关注哪个挑战才能找到解决方案。此外,ISM 案例研究结果提供了 I4.0 采用过程的一般视图。从业者还可以通过批评结果来决定首先做什么,以便他们可以减少采用过程的负面影响。已经确定了这些挑战之间的关系,最后介绍了障碍如何相互影响,以发现触发其他因素的根本原因。I4.0 从业者可以从这两个分析结果中推断出应该首先关注哪个挑战才能找到解决方案。此外,ISM 案例研究结果提供了 I4.0 采用过程的一般视图。从业者还可以通过批评结果来决定首先做什么,以便他们可以减少采用过程的负面影响。已经确定了这些挑战之间的关系,最后介绍了障碍如何相互影响,以发现触发其他因素的根本原因。I4.0 从业者可以从这两个分析结果中推断出应该首先关注哪个挑战才能找到解决方案。此外,ISM 案例研究结果提供了 I4.0 采用过程的一般视图。从业者还可以通过批评结果来决定首先做什么,以便他们可以减少采用过程的负面影响。0 从业者可以从这两个分析结果推断出应该首先关注哪个挑战才能找到解决方案。此外,ISM 案例研究结果提供了对 I4.0 采用过程的总体看法。从业者还可以通过批评结果来决定首先做什么,以便他们可以减少采用过程的负面影响。0 从业者可以从这两个分析结果推断出应该首先关注哪个挑战才能找到解决方案。此外,ISM 案例研究结果提供了对 I4.0 采用过程的总体看法。从业者还可以通过批评结果来决定首先做什么,以便他们可以减少采用过程的负面影响。
更新日期:2020-08-01
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