ABSTRACT

Background

The outbreak, and pandemic of COVID-19 causing widespread concerns in all health systems of countries. Virus-carrying aerosols can penetrate the healthy human body and lungs, resulting in rapid transmission. For the first time, in this evidence-based article, the effects of different types of mouthwashes to reduce the viral load were investigated. Also, another aim of this essay is a reduction in viral load in patients with COVID-19 and prevention developing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.

Methods

Related databases were comprehensively searched for relevant studies. The present study was performed according to the preferred cases for standard systematic reviews (PRISMA).

Results

Five original studies in which the subject matter was directly evaluated were included. Different types of mouthwashes and viruses were investigated in this study.

Conclusions

The antiviral mouthwashes play a certainly important role in reducing the viral load of the salivary virus. In the present study, this importance could be proved in two different aspects, that is, the use of mouthwash before dental procedures to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus to the dental team and the use of this mouthwash in COVID-19 patients to help improve systemic problems associated with oral microbial flora.

中文翻译：

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抗病毒漱口水：基于证据的方法可能对 COVID-19 有益。

 抽象的

 背景

COVID-19 的爆发和大流行引起了各国所有卫生系统的广泛关注。携带病毒的气溶胶可以穿透健康人体和肺部，导致快速传播。在这篇基于证据的文章中，首次研究了不同类型的漱口水降低病毒载量的效果。此外，本文的另一个目的是减少 COVID-19 患者的病毒载量，并预防危重患者发生呼吸机相关肺炎。

 方法

综合检索相关数据库进行相关研究。本研究是根据标准系统评价（PRISMA）的首选病例进行的。

 结果

其中包括五项直接评估主题的原始研究。这项研究调查了不同类型的漱口水和病毒。

 结论

抗病毒漱口水在减少唾液病毒的病毒载量方面发挥着重要作用。在本研究中，这种重要性可以从两个不同的方面得到证明，即在牙科手术前使用漱口水以降低将病毒传播给牙科团队的风险，以及在COVID-19患者中使用这种漱口水以减少病毒传播给牙科团队的风险。帮助改善与口腔微生物菌群相关的系统性问题。