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Thermodynamic properties of sodium pyrovanadate (Na4V2O7) at high temperature (298.15–873 K)
Calphad ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2020.101802
Guishang Pei , Junyi Xiang , Lilian Yang , Xin Jin , Xuewei Lv

The sodium pyrovanadate (Na4V2O7) powder was synthesized by solid-state reaction using sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) as raw materials. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) were used to accurately characterize the synthesized sample. The solid-state phase transformation from α-Na4V2O7 to β-Na4V2O7 occurs at the temperature 696 K and the enthalpy is equals to 1.03 ± 0.01 kJ/mol, the endothermic effect at 931 K and the enthalpy is equals to 31.35 ± 0.31 kJ/mol, which is related to the melting of Na4V2O7. The high-temperature heat capacity of Na4V2O7 was measured using a Multi-high temperature calorimeter 96 line and DSC. The obtained high-temperature heat capacity of Na4V2O7, as a function of temperature, was modeled as: Cp=314.62+0.05T-5494390T-2 J·mol-1·K-1 (298.15-873 K). The temperature dependence on heat capacity was then used for computing changes in the enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy at the specific temperature internal.



中文翻译:

焦钒酸钠(Na 4 V 2 O 7)在高温(298.15–873 K)下的热力学性质

以碳酸钠(Na 2 CO 3)和五氧化二钒(V 2 O 5)为原料,通过固相反应合成了丙酮酸钠(Na 4 V 2 O 7)粉末。X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)用于精确表征合成样品。从所述固态相变α-的Na 4 V 2 ö 7 β-的Na 4 V 2 ö 7发生在696 K的温度下且焓等于1.03±0.01 kJ / mol,在931 K时的吸热效应且焓等于31.35±0.31 kJ / mol,这与Na 4 V 2 O的熔化有关7。Na 4 V 2 O 7的高温热容量使用多高温量热计96线和DSC测量。所获得的Na 4 V 2 O 7的高温热容随温度的变化模型为:Cp = 314.62 + 0.05T- 5494390T -2  J·mol -1 ·K -1298.15-873 K)。然后将温度对热容量的依赖性用于计算特定内部温度下的焓,熵和吉布斯自由能的变化。

更新日期:2020-07-17
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