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Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Impression of Change in a Cohort of Pediatric Pain Patients
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.015
Christine M Gagnon 1 , Paul Scholten 1 , Diane Amstutz 1 , Lauren Henderson 2 , Gadi Revivo 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVES This study assessed the utility of the Multidimensional Patient Impression of Change (MPIC) questionnaire in a pediatric pain population following interdisciplinary treatment. DESIGN Observational study with retrospective chart review. The observed treatment program included psychological counseling, relaxation training, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and physician management. OUTCOME MEASURES Measures assessing pain, mood, development, social functioning, physical functioning, and family functioning were administered pre- and post-treatment and the MPIC was administered post-treatment. SETTING Outpatient pain management center affiliated with an academic rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS A heterogeneous group of pediatric patients with chronic pain (N = 202), who completed an interdisciplinary pain management program. RESULTS Statistically significant improvements were observed in all outcomes (P's < .05). The majority of patients perceived themselves to be improved (Minimally to Very Much) in all clinical domains of the MPIC, ranging from 60% (Medication Efficacy) to 96% (Coping with Pain). The MPIC ratings were significantly correlated with improvements in the majority of the outcome measures. The MPIC domains accounted for more than half of the unique variance in predictive models when added to the Patient Global Impression of Change, and most of the variance when added to the models first. CONCLUSION The MPIC was found to be an effective screening tool for assessing patient perceived progress in a pediatric chronic pain population.

中文翻译:

一组儿科疼痛患者多维变化印象的心理测量特性

目的 本研究评估了多维患者变化印象 (MPIC) 问卷在跨学科治疗后的儿科疼痛人群中的效用。设计 具有回顾性图表审查的观察性研究。观察到的治疗方案包括心理咨询、放松训练、物理治疗、职业治疗和医师管理。结果测量在治疗前和治疗后进行评估疼痛、情绪、发育、社会功能、身体功能和家庭功能的测量,并在治疗后进行MPIC。设置 附属于学术康复医院的门诊疼痛管理中心。参与者 一组异质性慢性疼痛儿科患者(N = 202),他们完成了跨学科疼痛管理计划。结果 在所有结果中都观察到了统计学上的显着改善(P < .05)。大多数患者认为自己在 MPIC 的所有临床领域都得到了改善(从很小到非常多),范围从 60%(药物疗效)到 96%(应对疼痛)。MPIC 评级与大多数结果指标的改善显着相关。MPIC 域在添加到患者总体变化印象中时占预测模型中独特方差的一半以上,而在首先添加到模型中时占了大部分方差。结论 MPIC 被发现是一种有效的筛查工具,可用于评估患者在儿科慢性疼痛人群中感知到的进展。大多数患者认为自己在 MPIC 的所有临床领域都得到了改善(从很小到非常多),范围从 60%(药物疗效)到 96%(应对疼痛)。MPIC 评级与大多数结果指标的改善显着相关。MPIC 域在添加到患者总体变化印象中时占预测模型中独特方差的一半以上,而在首先添加到模型中时占了大部分方差。结论 MPIC 被发现是一种有效的筛查工具,可用于评估患者在儿科慢性疼痛人群中感知到的进展。大多数患者认为自己在 MPIC 的所有临床领域都得到了改善(从很小到非常多),范围从 60%(药物疗效)到 96%(应对疼痛)。MPIC 评级与大多数结果指标的改善显着相关。MPIC 域在添加到患者总体变化印象中时占预测模型中独特方差的一半以上,而在首先添加到模型中时占了大部分方差。结论 MPIC 被发现是一种有效的筛查工具,可用于评估患者在儿科慢性疼痛人群中感知到的进展。MPIC 评级与大多数结果指标的改善显着相关。MPIC 域在添加到患者总体变化印象中时占预测模型中独特方差的一半以上,而在首先添加到模型中时占了大部分方差。结论 MPIC 被发现是一种有效的筛查工具,可用于评估患者在儿科慢性疼痛人群中感知到的进展。MPIC 评级与大多数结果指标的改善显着相关。MPIC 域在添加到患者总体变化印象中时占预测模型中独特方差的一半以上,而在首先添加到模型中时占了大部分方差。结论 MPIC 被发现是一种有效的筛查工具,可用于评估患者在儿科慢性疼痛人群中感知到的进展。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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