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Effect of pipes in heat pump system on electric vehicle energy saving
International Journal of Green Energy ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-14 , DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2020.1791872
Ming Li 1 , Song Cui 2 , Haizhen Huang 1 , Yan Jiang 1 , Wangrui Wei 3
Affiliation  

Refrigerant pressure drop and temperature change in pipes are normally ignored in the thermodynamic analysis of traditional vehicle air conditioning system, this will result in serious errors. In this Paper, pressure drop and temperature difference are simulated in different pipes of electric vehicle (EV) heat pump system to analysis the effects of pipes in the actual EV heat pump system. The results indicate that the greater the mass flow, the faster pressure drop increases, the temperature difference decreases. Pressure drop of saturated liquid refrigerant is smaller than that of saturated gas refrigerant at the same saturation pressure and mass flow rate. The higher the refrigerant pressure (no phase change), the slower pressure drop decreases, the faster the temperature difference decreases. Pressure drop decreases with the increment of bending angle of the pipe. For EV heat pump system, suitable valves and less branches are helpful for energy saving of the system. Shortening the pipe between compressor and condenser can reduce temperature change obviously. Pressure drop per unit length in the pipe between evaporator and compressor is large especially in heating mode because of lower refrigerant density. It even reaches to over 100 times of that in the pipe between condenser and throttle valve in heating mode and has negative effects on the performance of the system. If the evaporator is closer to the compressor and the number of branches is less, then pressure drop will decrease a lot, which will be advantageous for energy saving of the heat pump system.



中文翻译:

热泵系统中管道对电动汽车节能的影响

传统车辆空调系统的热力学分析通常忽略管道中的制冷剂压降和温度变化,这将导致严重的错误。在本文中,模拟了电动汽车(EV)热泵系统中不同管道的压降和温差,以分析管道在实际EV热泵系统中的作用。结果表明,质量流量越大,压降增加得越快,温差减小。在相同的饱和压力和质量流量下,饱和液体制冷剂的压降小于饱和气体制冷剂的压降。制冷剂压力越高(无相变),压降下降越慢,温度差下降越快。压降随着管道弯曲角度的增加而减小。对于EV热泵系统,合适的阀门和较少的支路有助于系统节能。缩短压缩机和冷凝器之间的管道可以明显减少温度变化。蒸发器和压缩机之间的管道中每单位长度的压降很大,特别是在加热模式下,因为制冷剂密度较低。在加热模式下,它甚至达到冷凝器和节流阀之间的管道的100倍以上,并且对系统的性能产生负面影响。如果蒸发器更靠近压缩机并且分支的数量更少,则压降将减少很多,这将有利于热泵系统的节能。合适的阀门和较少的分支机构有助于系统节能。缩短压缩机和冷凝器之间的管道可以明显减少温度变化。蒸发器和压缩机之间的管道中每单位长度的压降很大,特别是在加热模式下,因为制冷剂密度较低。在加热模式下,它甚至达到冷凝器和节流阀之间的管道的100倍以上,并且对系统的性能产生负面影响。如果蒸发器更靠近压缩机并且分支的数量更少,则压降将大大降低,这将有利于热泵系统的节能。合适的阀和更少的分支有助于系统节能。缩短压缩机和冷凝器之间的管道可以明显减少温度变化。蒸发器和压缩机之间的管道中每单位长度的压降很大,特别是在加热模式下,因为制冷剂密度较低。在加热模式下,它甚至达到冷凝器和节流阀之间的管道的100倍以上,并且对系统的性能产生负面影响。如果蒸发器更靠近压缩机并且分支的数量更少,则压降将大大降低,这将有利于热泵系统的节能。蒸发器和压缩机之间的管道中每单位长度的压降很大,特别是在加热模式下,因为制冷剂密度较低。在加热模式下,它甚至达到冷凝器和节流阀之间的管道的100倍以上,并且对系统的性能产生负面影响。如果蒸发器更靠近压缩机且支路数量较少,则压降将大大降低,这将有利于热泵系统的节能。蒸发器和压缩机之间的管道中每单位长度的压降很大,特别是在加热模式下,因为制冷剂密度较低。在加热模式下,它甚至达到冷凝器和节流阀之间的管道的100倍以上,并且对系统的性能产生负面影响。如果蒸发器更靠近压缩机并且分支的数量更少,则压降将大大降低,这将有利于热泵系统的节能。

更新日期:2020-08-23
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