To demonstrate the wearable flexible/stretchable health-monitoring sensor, it is necessary to develop advanced functional materials and fabrication technologies. Among the various developed materials and fabrication processes for wearable sensors, carbon-based materials and textile-based configurations are considered as promising approaches due to their outstanding characteristics such as high conductivity, lightweight, high mechanical properties, wearability, and biocompatibility. Despite these advantages, in order to realize practical wearable applications, electrical and mechanical performances such as sensitivity, stability, and long-term use are still not satisfied. Accordingly, in this review, we describe recent advances in process technologies to fabricate advanced carbon-based materials and textile-based sensors, followed by their applications such as human activity and electrophysiological sensors. Furthermore, we discuss the remaining challenges for both carbon- and textile-based wearable sensors and then suggest effective strategies to realize the wearable sensors in health monitoring.

中文翻译：

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用于健康监测的基于柔性/可拉伸碳纤维和纺织品的可穿戴传感器的设计和制造中的挑战：关键评论。

为了演示可穿戴的柔性/可拉伸健康监测传感器，有必要开发先进的功能材料和制造技术。在可穿戴式传感器的各种已开发材料和制造工艺中，基于碳的材料和基于纺织品的配置由于其出色的特性（例如高导电性，轻质，高机械性能，可穿戴性和生物相容性）而被认为是很有前途的方法。尽管具有这些优点，但是为了实现实际的可穿戴应用，仍然不能满足电气和机械性能，例如灵敏度，稳定性和长期使用。因此，在这篇综述中，我们描述了制造先进的碳基材料和纺织品基传感器的工艺技术的最新进展，其次是它们的应用，例如人类活动和电生理传感器。此外，我们讨论了基于碳纤维和纺织品的可穿戴式传感器的尚存挑战，然后提出了在健康监测中实现可穿戴式传感器的有效策略。