SOS: Socially omitting selfishness in IoT for smart and connected communities,International Journal of Communication Systems

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SOS: Socially omitting selfishness in IoT for smart and connected communities
International Journal of Communication Systems ( IF 1.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-15 , DOI: 10.1002/dac.4455
Ghani ur Rehman _{1,

2} , Anwar Ghani ₁ , Muhammad Zubair ₂ , Muhammad Imran Saeed ₁ , Dhananjay Singh ₃

Affiliation

Smart and connected communities (SCC) is an emerging field of internet of things (IoT), and it has potential applications to improve human life. The improvement may be in terms of preservation, revitalization, livability, and sustainability of a community. The resources of the nodes and devices in the SCC have certain constraints that may not allow the devices and nodes to cooperate to save their resources such as memory, energy, and buffer, or simply maximize their performance. Thus, to stimulate the nodes to avoid selfish behavior, SSC needs a novel and well-organized solution to motivate nodes for cooperation. This article aims to resolve the issue of selfish behaviors in SCC and to encourage the nodes for cooperation. A novel mechanism, socially omitting selfishness (SOS), has been proposed to manage/eradicate selfishness using a socially oriented election process. The election process elects different heads based on weight and cooperation (using Vickrey, Clarke, and Groves model). The election of heads and incentive mechanism encourages the nodes to show participation and behave as highly cooperative members of the community. Furthermore, an extended version of the Dempster Shafer model has been used to discourage the selfish behavior of the participating nodes in the SOS scheme. It uses different monitoring and gateway nodes to efficiently employ the proposed scheme. A mathematical model has been developed for the aforementioned aspects and simulated through NS2 simulation environment to analyze the performance of SOS. The results of the proposed scheme outperform the contemporary schemes in terms of average delivery delay, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and average energy.

中文翻译：

SOS：在物联网中为智能互联社区消除自私

智能互联社区 (SCC) 是物联网 (IoT) 的新兴领域，具有改善人类生活的潜在应用。改进可能是在社区的保护、振兴、宜居性和可持续性方面。SCC 中的节点和设备的资源有一定的限制，可能不允许设备和节点协作以节省它们的资源，例如内存、能量和缓冲区，或者简单地最大化它们的性能。因此，为了刺激节点避免自私行为，SSC 需要一种新颖且组织良好的解决方案来激励节点进行合作。本文旨在解决SCC中的自私行为问题，鼓励节点合作。一种新颖的机制，社会遗漏自私（SOS），已经提议使用面向社会的选举过程来管理/消除自私。选举过程根据权重和合作（使用 Vickrey、Clarke 和 Groves 模型）选出不同的负责人。负责人的选举和激励机制鼓励节点表现出参与性，并表现为社区中高度合作的成员。此外，Dempster Shafer 模型的扩展版本已被用于阻止 SOS 方案中参与节点的自私行为。它使用不同的监控和网关节点来有效地采用所提出的方案。针对上述方面建立了数学模型，并通过NS2仿真环境进行了仿真，分析了SOS的性能。

更新日期：2020-07-15

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