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Waxing and waning of microbial laminites in the aftermath of the Marinoan Glaciation at the margin of the Amazon Craton (Brazil)
Precambrian Research ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105856
Guilherme Raffaeli Romero , Evelyn A.M. Sanchez , Joelson Lima Soares , Afonso César Rodrigues Nogueira , Thomas R. Fairchild

Abstract At the margin of the Amazon Craton (west-central Brazil), the Mirassol D’Oeste Formation comprises an emblematic, 16 m-thick Marinoan cap dolostone deposited directly upon diamictites of the Puga Formation. Laterally continuous and morphologically simple microbialites, a common component of Marinoan cap carbonates, begin two meters above the base of the formation and continue upwards as stratiform, domical and irregular wavy microbial laminate boundstones for approximately 10 m. These microbialites consist of alternating thin and thick laminae of peloids (micritized remains of microbial colonies) and subordinate micrite with spar-filled fenestrae that differ in the greater relative abundance of fenestrae in the thicker laminae. The microbialites developed profusely in a calm platformal environment below storm-wave base level, but within the photoic zone, without any contribution of siliciclastics, the Waxing phase of growth. Vertical dolomicrite-filled tubestone structures up to 10 m, occupy the apical portion of the broad domical microbial laminites, Confined percolation of fluids seems the most plausible hypothesis for their origin. The wanning phase began in the final meter of the boundstone consists of irregularly wavy microbial laminites indicating prolonged oscillatory wave-action, followed by dolomitic peloidal grainstone-packstone with megaripple and millimetric macropeloids generated by oscillatory wave action during tradewinds. The hydrodynamic change and a rising sea level put an end to microbialite deposition in the Mirassol D’Oeste cap carbonate.

中文翻译:

亚马逊克拉通(巴西)边缘马里诺冰川作用后微生物层状岩的增减

摘要 在亚马逊克拉通(巴西中西部)的边缘,Mirassol D'Oeste 地层包含一个标志性的 16 m 厚的 Marinoan 盖白云岩,直接沉积在 Puga 地层的混叠岩上。横向连续且形态简单的微生物岩是 Marinoan 帽状碳酸盐岩的常见成分,从地层底部 2 米处开始,并继续向上延伸为层状、圆顶状和不规则波浪状微生物层状边界石,长约 10 m。这些微生物岩由交替的薄层和厚层的 peloids(微生物菌落的微晶化残余物)和具有​​晶石填充的窗孔的次级泥晶组成,不同的是较厚的层中窗孔的相对丰度更大。微生物岩在风暴波基线以下的平静平台环境中大量发育,但在光致区内,没有任何硅质碎屑的贡献,生长的蜡相。高达 10 m 的垂直白云石填充管石结构占据了广阔的穹顶微生物层理岩的顶端部分,流体的受限渗流似乎是其起源最合理的假设。在边界石的最后一米处开始了减弱阶段,由不规则波浪状微生物层状岩组成,表明长期的振荡波作用,其次是白云质球状粒状粒状粒岩,具有由信风期间的振荡波作用产生的大波纹和毫米级巨球状体。水动力变化和海平面上升结束了 Mirassol D'Oeste 盖碳酸盐中的微生物岩沉积。高达 10 m 的垂直白云石填充管石结构占据了广阔的穹顶微生物层理岩的顶端部分,流体的受限渗流似乎是其起源最合理的假设。在边界石的最后一米处开始了减弱阶段,由不规则波浪状微生物层状岩组成,表明长期的振荡波作用,其次是白云质球状粒状粒状粒岩,具有由信风期间的振荡波作用产生的大波纹和毫米级巨球状体。水动力变化和海平面上升结束了 Mirassol D'Oeste 盖碳酸盐中的微生物岩沉积。高达 10 m 的垂直白云石填充管石结构占据了广阔的穹顶微生物层理岩的顶端部分,流体的受限渗流似乎是其起源最合理的假设。在边界石的最后一米处开始了减弱阶段,由不规则波浪状微生物层状岩组成,表明长期的振荡波作用,其次是白云质球状粒状粒状粒岩,具有由信风期间的振荡波作用产生的大波纹和毫米级巨球状体。水动力变化和海平面上升结束了 Mirassol D'Oeste 盖碳酸盐中的微生物岩沉积。在边界石的最后一米处开始了减弱阶段,由不规则波浪状微生物层状岩组成,表明长期的振荡波作用,其次是白云质球状粒状粒状粒岩,具有由信风期间的振荡波作用产生的大波纹和毫米级巨球状体。水动力变化和海平面上升结束了 Mirassol D'Oeste 盖碳酸盐岩中微生物岩的沉积。在边界石的最后一米处开始了减弱阶段,由不规则波浪状微生物层状岩组成,表明长期的振荡波作用,其次是白云质球状粒状粒状粒岩,具有由信风期间的振荡波作用产生的大波纹和毫米级巨球状体。水动力变化和海平面上升结束了 Mirassol D'Oeste 盖碳酸盐岩中微生物岩的沉积。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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