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Citizens' preferences for research programs on forest genetic resources: A case applied to Pinus pinaster Ait. in Spain
Forest Policy and Economics ( IF 4.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102255
M. Soliño , R. Alía , D. Agúndez

Abstract Research on operational programs for the conservation and improvement of forest genetic resources is associated with use and non-use values, given that such research not only generates new knowledge but also incorporates both commercial benefits and benefits related to the conservation of genetic material for reproduction. This article applies a discrete choice experiment that allows analyzing the preferences of Spanish society for operational programs for the breeding and conservation of P. pinaster. Such programs are financed mainly by public research funds, and it would be advisable to include citizens' preferences regarding programs for the conservation and improvement of forest genetic resources. The analysis quantifies the trade-offs between the various characteristics of the program, such as production improvements, biotic and abiotic risks, genetic diversity, and the biodiversity of pine forests. The results show that society is willing to pay for research in these directions, above all research on greater resistance to biotic risks. Likewise, the study shows how research on transgenic forest resources is not socially accepted, thus adding to the arguments in favor of the current prohibition in Spain on marketing this type of forest reproductive material. Finally, considering the current R&D budget and the average tax collection in Spain, the WTP seems to be biased upwards. In this sense, an analysis of individual's response time as a proxy of carelessness was performed.

中文翻译:

公民对森林遗传资源研究计划的偏好:以松树 Ait 为例。在西班牙

摘要 森林遗传资源保护和改良业务计划的研究与使用和非使用价值相关,因为此类研究不仅产生新知识,而且还包含与保护繁殖遗传材料相关的商业利益和利益。 . 本文应用了一个离散选择实验,可以分析西班牙社会对 P. pinaster 繁殖和保护操作计划的偏好。此类计划主要由公共研究基金资助,建议将公民对森林遗传资源保护和改良计划的偏好纳入其中。该分析量化了程序的各种特性之间的权衡,例如生产改进、生物和非生物风险、遗传多样性和松树林的生物多样性。结果表明,社会愿意为这些方向的研究付费,尤其是对生物风险具有更大抵抗力的研究。同样,该研究表明对转基因森林资源的研究如何不被社会接受,从而增加了支持西班牙目前禁止销售此类森林繁殖材料的论据。最后,考虑到西班牙目前的研发预算和平均税收,WTP 似乎偏高。从这个意义上说,对个人的反应时间作为粗心大意的代理进行了分析。最重要的是对生物风险的更大抵抗力的研究。同样,该研究表明对转基因森林资源的研究如何不被社会接受,从而增加了支持西班牙目前禁止销售此类森林繁殖材料的论据。最后,考虑到西班牙目前的研发预算和平均税收,WTP 似乎是向上偏的。从这个意义上说,对个人的反应时间作为粗心大意的代理进行了分析。最重要的是对生物风险的更大抵抗力的研究。同样,该研究表明对转基因森林资源的研究如何不被社会接受,从而增加了支持西班牙目前禁止销售此类森林繁殖材料的论据。最后,考虑到西班牙目前的研发预算和平均税收,WTP 似乎是向上偏的。从这个意义上说,对个人的反应时间作为粗心大意的代理进行了分析。WTP 似乎偏向上。从这个意义上说,对个人的反应时间作为粗心大意的代理进行了分析。WTP 似乎偏向上。从这个意义上说,对个人的反应时间作为粗心大意的代理进行了分析。
更新日期:2020-09-01
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