Purpose of Review

Primary care providers, general pediatric neurologists, and other related subspecialty providers require a clear understanding of pediatric migraine with typical aura and its variants.

Recent Findings

We highlight some of the genetic mutations known to contribute to specific types of migraine with aura, discuss the ophthalmologic phenomena of migraine and call attention to some of the earliest manifestations of migraine in children, many of which have correlates in adulthood.

Summary

While the majority of headaches in children are migraine with or without aura or tension type, many migraine and aura variants exist. Early and accurate diagnosis of episodic syndromes associated with migraine, as defined by the 2018 ICHD-3 criteria, can help to reduce unnecessary imaging, referrals, cost and anxiety, thereby benefiting patients and their families.

中文翻译：

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小儿偏头痛现象和变体：不要让它们笼罩您的头顶。

审查目的

初级保健提供者，普通的儿科神经科医生和其他相关的专科医师需要对具有典型先兆及其变体的小儿偏头痛有清楚的了解。

最近的发现

我们重点介绍了一些已知会导致特定类型偏头痛和先兆的遗传突变，讨论了偏头痛的眼科现象，并提请注意儿童偏头痛的最早表现，其中许多与成年有关。

概要

儿童的大多数头痛是有或没有先兆或紧张型的偏头痛，但存在许多偏头痛和先兆变体。根据2018 ICHD-3标准的定义，早期和准确地诊断与偏头痛有关的发作性综合征可以帮助减少不必要的影像学检查，转诊，费用和焦虑症，从而使患者及其家人受益。