Abstract We review the long-established rational subgrouping principle for determining an effective sampling plan for process monitoring. We present some other general advice that has been given in the literature and discuss some issues related to sampling as it applies to monitoring. Because it is very common to form samples by aggregating data over fixed time intervals, we review the literature on the effect of temporal aggregation on process monitoring performance and provide our perspective. We offer some practical advice and some directions for future research.

中文翻译：

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一些用于基本统计过程监控的抽样和聚合策略的回顾

摘要 我们回顾了长期建立的合理分组原则，用于确定过程监控的有效抽样计划。我们提出了文献中给出的其他一些一般性建议，并讨论了与采样相关的一些问题，因为它适用于监测。因为通过在固定的时间间隔内聚合数据来形成样本是很常见的，我们回顾了关于时间聚合对过程监控性能的影响的文献，并提供了我们的观点。我们提供了一些实用的建议和一些未来研究的方向。