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KMT-2019-BLG-1339L: An M Dwarf with a Giant Planet or a Companion near the Planet/Brown Dwarf Boundary
The Astronomical Journal ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab9a3e
Cheongho Han 1 , Doeon Kim 1 , Andrzej Udalski 1 , Andrew Gould 2, 3, 4 , Michael D. Albrow 5 , Sun-Ju Chung 2, 6 , Kyu-Ha Hwang 2 , Youn Kil Jung 2 , Chung-Uk Lee 2 , Yoon-Hyun Ryu 2 , In-Gu Shin 2 , Yossi Shvartzvald 7 , Jennifer C. Yee 8 , Weicheng Zang 9 , Sang-Mok Cha 2, 10 , Dong-Jin Kim 2 , Hyoun-Woo Kim 2 , Seung-Lee Kim 2, 6 , Dong-Joo Lee 2 , Yongseok Lee 2, 10 , Byeong-Gon Park 2, 6 , Richard W. Pogge 4 , Przemek Mrz 11, 12 , Michał K. Szymański 11 , Jan Skowron 11 , Radosław Poleski 11 , Igor Soszyński 11 , Paweł Pietrukowicz 11 , Szymon Kozłowski 11 , Krzysztof Ulaczyk 13 , Krzysztof A. Rybicki 11 , Patryk Iwanek 11 , Marcin Wrona 11 , Mariusz Gromadzki 11
Affiliation  

We analyze KMT-2019-BLG-1339, a microlensing event with an obvious but incompletely resolved brief anomaly feature around the peak of the light curve. Although the origin of the anomaly is identified to be a companion to the lens with a low mass ratio $q$, the interpretation is subject to two different degeneracy types. The first type is the ambiguity in $\rho$, representing the angular source radius scaled to the angular radius of the Einstein ring, $\theta_{\rm E}$, and the other is the $s\leftrightarrow s^{-1}$ degeneracy. The former type, `finite-source degeneracy', causes ambiguities in both $s$ and $q$, while the latter induces an ambiguity only in $s$. Here $s$ denotes the separation (in units of $\theta_{\rm E}$) in projection between the lens components. We estimate that the lens components have masses $(M_1, M_2)\sim (0.27^{+0.36}_{-0.15}~M_\odot, 11^{+16}_{-7}~M_{\rm J})$ and $\sim (0.48^{+0.40}_{-0.28}~M_\odot, 1.3^{+1.1}_{-0.7}~M_{\rm J})$ according to the two solutions subject to the finite-source degeneracy, indicating that the lens comprises an M dwarf and a companion with a mass around the planet/brown dwarf boundary or a Jovian-mass planet. It is possible to lift the finite-source degeneracy by conducting future observations utilizing a high resolution instrument because the relative lens-source proper motion predicted by the solutions are widely different.

中文翻译:

KMT-2019-BLG-1339L:M 矮人与巨行星或行星/棕矮星边界附近的同伴

我们分析了 KMT-2019-BLG-1339,这是一个微透镜事件,在光曲线峰值附近具有明显但未完全解决的短暂异常特征。尽管异常的起源被确定为低质量比 $q$ 晶状体的伴生,但解释受两种不同的简并类型的影响。第一类是$\rho$中的歧义,代表角源半径缩放到爱因斯坦环的角半径$\theta_{\rm E}$,另一种是$s\leftrightarrow s^{- 1}$ 退化。前一种类型,“有限源退化”,在 $s$ 和 $q$ 中都引起歧义,而后者仅在 $s$ 中引起歧义。这里 $s$ 表示透镜组件之间投影的间隔(以 $\theta_{\rm E}$ 为单位)。我们估计透镜组件的质量为 $(M_1, M_2)\sim (0.27^{+0. 36}_{-0.15}~M_\odot, 11^{+16}_{-7}~M_{\rm J})$ 和 $\sim (0.48^{+0.40}_{-0.28}~M_ \odot, 1.3^{+1.1}_{-0.7}~M_{\rm J})$ 根据有限源退化的两个解,表明透镜包含一个 M 矮星和一个质量为伴星的伴星围绕行星/棕矮星边界或木星质量的行星。由于解决方案预测的相对透镜源自行运动差异很大,因此可以通过使用高分辨率仪器进行未来的观测来解除有限源简并性。表明该透镜包括一颗 M 矮星和一颗质量围绕行星/棕矮星边界或木星质量行星的伴星。由于解决方案预测的相对透镜源自行运动差异很大,因此可以通过使用高分辨率仪器进行未来的观测来解除有限源简并性。表明该透镜包括一颗 M 矮星和一颗质量围绕行星/棕矮星边界或木星质量行星的伴星。由于解决方案预测的相对透镜源自行运动差异很大,因此可以通过使用高分辨率仪器进行未来的观测来解除有限源简并。
更新日期:2020-07-13
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