Power generation with load optimization is an extremely important process for better planning and successful operation of the electrical power system especially in the present scenario of deregulated electricity market conditions. To increase the generation share of renewable energy resources with existing supply system, it is imperative needed that the system should not suffer problems due to congestion, voltage stability, and security. This paper presents load balancing by minimization and optimization of variety of loads when applied to pool and hybrid market designs with the application of flexible alternative current transmission system (FACTS) devices for congestion mitigation with high penetration of wind power into the existing power generation systems. Designing and comparison of multiple FACTS devices like SSSC, STATCOM, UPFC, and IPFC have been done for optimal power flow with congestion derogation so as to ensure system voltage stability within the limits. The impact of FACTS devices for high level of wind penetration with (Load index) Sensitivity Factor is also implemented for load optimization using optimal power flow to increase power flow with congestion mitigation for the wind-integrated system.

具有负载优化的发电是电力系统更好规划和成功运行的极其重要的过程，尤其是在目前电力市场条件放松管制的情况下。为了增加可再生能源在现有供应系统中的发电份额，当务之急是系统不应因拥塞、电压稳定性和安全性而出现问题。本文介绍了在应用于池和混合市场设计时，通过最小化和优化各种负载来实现负载平衡，并应用灵活的替代电流传输系统 (FACTS) 设备来缓解拥堵，同时将风力发电高度渗透到现有发电系统中。设计和比较多个 FACTS 设备，如 SSSC、STATCOM、UPFC、和IPFC已经完成了具有拥塞减损的最佳功率流，以确保系统电压稳定在限制范围内。FACTS 设备对具有（负载指数）敏感度的高水平风力渗透的影响也被实施用于负载优化，使用最佳功率流来增加功率流并缓解风力集成系统的拥塞。