In recent years, fuzzy logic has emerged as a powerful technique in the analysis of hydrologic components and decision making in water resources. Problems related to hydrology often deal with imprecision and vagueness, which can be very well handled by fuzzy logic-based models. This paper reviews a variety of applications of fuzzy logic in the domain of hydrology and water resources in brief. So far in the literature, fuzzy logic-based hybrid models have been significantly applied in hydrologic studies. Furthermore, in this paper, the literature is reviewed on the basis of applications using pure fuzzy logic models and applications using hybrid-fuzzy modeling approach. This review suggests that hybrid-fuzzy modeling approach works well in many applications of hydrology when compared with pure fuzzy logic modeling.

中文翻译：

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模糊逻辑在水文学和水资源中的应用基础综述

近年来，模糊逻辑已成为一种强大的技术，可用于分析水文成分和水资源决策。与水文学有关的问题通常涉及不精确性和模糊性，可以通过基于模糊逻辑的模型很好地解决。本文简要回顾了模糊逻辑在水文学和水资源领域中的各种应用。迄今为止，在文献中，基于模糊逻辑的混合模型已经在水文学研究中得到了显着应用。此外，本文在使用纯模糊逻辑模型的应用程序和使用混合-模糊建模方法的应用程序的基础上对文献进行了回顾。这项审查表明，与纯模糊逻辑建模相比，混合模糊建模方法在水文学的许多应用中效果很好。