Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) causes community-acquired pneumonia affecting mainly children, and tends to produce cyclic outbreaks. The widespread use of macrolides is increasing resistance rates to these antibiotics. Molecular tools can help in diagnosis, typing and resistance detection, leading to better patient management.

中文翻译：

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西班牙4年期间大环内酯类耐药性和肺炎支原体感染的分子分型。

肺炎支原体（MP）引起社区获得性肺炎，主要影响儿童，并倾向于产生周期性暴发。大环内酯类药物的广泛使用正在增加对这些抗生素的耐药率。分子工具可以帮助诊断，分型和抵抗力检测，从而改善患者管理。