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The Ability of the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score to Predict Mobility, Length of Stay and Mortality in Hospital, and Discharge Destination in Patients Admitted with a Hip Fracture.
Calcified Tissue International ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s00223-020-00722-2
Radcliffe Lisk 1 , Keefai Yeong 1 , David Fluck 2 , Christopher H Fry 3 , Thang S Han 4
Affiliation  

The Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) has been developed for predicting 30-day and 1-year mortality after hip fracture. We hypothesise that NHFS may also predict other adverse events. Data from 666 patients (190 men, 476 women), aged 60.2–103.4 years, admitted with a hip fracture to a single centre from 1/10/2015 and 7/12/2017 were analysed. The ability of NHFS to predict mobility within 1 day after surgery, length of stay (LOS) find mortality, and discharge destination was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curves and two-graph plots. The area under the curve (95% confidence interval [CI]) for predicting mortality was 67.4% (58.4–76.4%), prolonged LOS was 59.0% (54.0–64.0%), discharge to residential/nursing care was 62.3% (54.0–71.5%), and any two of failure to mobilise, prolonged LOS or discharge to residential/nursing care was 64.8% (59.0–70.6%). NHFS thresholds at 4 and 7 corresponding to the lower and upper limits of intermediate range where sensitivity and specificity equal 90% were identified for mortality and prolonged LOS, and 4 and 6 for discharge to residential/nursing care, which were used to create three risk categories. Compared with the low risk group (NHFS = 0–4), the high risk group (NHFS = 7–10 or 6–10) had increased risk of in-patient mortality: rates = 2.0% versus 7.1%, OR (95% CI) = 3.8 (1.5–9.9), failure to mobilise within 1 day of surgery: rates = 18.9% versus 28.3%, OR = 1.7 (1.0–2.8), prolonged LOS (> 17 days): rates = 20.3% versus 33.9%, OR = 2.2 (1.3–3.3), discharge to residential/nursing care: rates = 4.5% vs 12.3%, OR = 3.0 (1.4–6.4), and any two of failure to mobilise, prolonged LOS or discharge to residential/nursing care: rates = 10.5% versus 28.6%, 3.4 (95% CI 1.9–6.0), and stayed 4.1 days (1.5–6.7 days) longer in hospital. High NHFS associates with increased risk of mortality, prolonged LOS and discharge to residential/nursing care, lending further support for its use to identify adverse events.



中文翻译:

诺丁汉髋关节骨折评分能力可预测被接纳为髋部骨折的患者的活动能力,住院时间和死亡率以及出院目的地。

诺丁汉髋关节骨折评分(NHFS)用于预测髋部骨折后30天和1年的死亡率。我们假设NHFS也可能预测其他不良事件。分析了2015年1月10日至2017年7月12日收治的髋关节骨折患者666例(190例男性,476例女性)的数据,年龄60.2–103.4岁。通过接受者的操作特征曲线和两张图来评估NHFS预测术后1天之内的活动能力,住院时间(LOS)发现死亡率以及出院目的地的能力。用于预测死亡率的曲线下面积(95%置信区间[CI])为67.4%(58.4–76.4%),长期LOS为59.0%(54.0–64.0%),出院/护理时间为62.3%(54.0) –71.5%),且未动员,LOS延长或出院/护理的任何两项为64。8%(59.0–70.6%)。NHFS阈值位于4和7,对应于中等范围的上下限,其中对于死亡率和长期LOS确定了灵敏度和特异性等于90%,对于出院/护理所确定的NHFS阈值分别为4和6,这产生了三种风险类别。与低风险组(NHFS = 0–4)相比,高风险组(NHFS = 7–10或6–10)的住院死亡风险增加:比率= 2.0%对7.1%,或(95% CI)= 3.8(1.5–9.9),在手术1天内未动员:比率= 18.9%对28.3%,OR = 1.7(1.0–2.8),长期LOS(> 17天):比率= 20.3%对33.9 %,OR = 2.2(1.3–3.3),出院/护理:比率= 4.5%vs 12.3%,OR = 3.0(1.4–6.4),以及动员失败,长期LOS或出院/出院的任何两项护理:费用= 10。分别为5%和28.6%,3.4(95%CI 1.9–6.0),住院时间延长了4.1天(1.5–6.7天)。较高的NHFS会增加死亡率,延长LOS和出院/护理服务的风险,从而进一步支持将其用于识别不良事件。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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