Mosquito borne diseases have remained a grave threat to human health and are posing a significant burden on health authorities around the globe. The understanding and insight of mosquito breeding habitats features is crucial for their effective management. Comprehensive larval surveys were carried out at 14 sites in Qatar. A total of 443 aquatic habitats were examined, among these 130 were found positive with Culex pipiens, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. mattinglyi, Ochlerotatus dorsalis, Oc. caspius and Anopheles stephensi. The majority of positive breeding habitats were recorded in urban areas (67.6%), followed by livestock (13.8%), and least were in agriculture (10.7%). An. stephensi larvae were positively correlated with Cx. pipien, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and negatively with water salinity. Large and shaded habitats were the most preferred by An. stephensi. In addition, Cx. pipiens was positively associated with the turbidity and pH, and was negatively associated with vegetation and habitat size. A negative association of Cx. quinquefasciatus with dissolved oxygen, water temperature, and salinity, while positive with habitat surface area was observed. Oc. dorsalis was negatively correlated with pH, water temperature, depth, and habitat surface area, whereas salinity water was more preferable site for females to lay their eggs. These results demonstrate that environmental factors play a significant role in preference of both anopheline and culicine for oviposition, while their effective management must be developed as the most viable tool to minimize mosquito borne diseases.

蚊媒疾病仍然对人类健康构成严重威胁，并给全球卫生部门带来沉重负担。对蚊子滋生生境特征的理解和见解对于其有效管理至关重要。在卡塔尔的14个地点进行了幼虫综合调查。共检查了443个水生生境，其中130个被发现为淡色库蚊（Clex pipiens）Cx阳性。倦，CX。mattinglyi，Ochlerotatus背面，Oc。卡皮乌斯和按蚊。大部分阳性繁殖栖息地记录在城市地区（67.6％），其次是牲畜（13.8％），最少的是农业（10.7％）。一个。斯蒂芬斯幼虫与Cx呈正相关。库蚊，CX。quinquefasciatus，对水盐度不利。An最喜欢大型和阴暗的栖息地。史蒂芬斯。另外，Cx。pipiens与浊度和pH呈正相关，与植被和生境大小呈负相关。Cx的负关联。溶解有氧气，水温和盐度的西洋参fa，而栖息地表面积则为正。c 背侧与pH，水温，深度和栖息地表面积呈负相关，而盐度水更适合雌性产卵。这些结果表明，环境因素在优先选择按蚊和按蚊放置的产卵中起着重要作用，而必须将其有效管理作为减少蚊媒疾病的最可行工具。